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ADSP-21364SBBC-ENG Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADSP-21364SBBC-ENG Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - Analog Devices |
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3 / 52 page  ADSP-21364 Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrB | Page 3 of 52 | September 2004 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADSP-21364 SHARC processor is a member of the SIMD SHARC family of DSPs that feature Analog Devices' Super Har- vard Architecture. The ADSP-21364 is source code compatible with the ADSP-2126x, and ADSP-2116x DSPs as well as with first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC processors in SISD (Sin- gle-Instruction, Single-Data) mode. The ADSP-21364 is a 32- bit/40-bit floating point processor optimized for professional audio applications with a large on-chip SRAM, multiple internal buses to eliminate I/O bottlenecks, and an innovative Digital Audio Interface (DAI). As shown in the functional block diagram on Page 1, the ADSP-21364 uses two computational units to deliver a signifi- cant performance increase over previous SHARC processors on a range of signal processing algorithms. Fabricated in a state-of- the-art, high speed, CMOS process, the ADSP-21364 processor achieves an instruction cycle time of 3.0 ns at 333 MHz. With its SIMD computational hardware, the ADSP-21364 can perform 2 GFLOPS running at 333 MHz. Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the ADSP-21364. The ADSP-21364 continues SHARC’s industry leading stan- dards of integration for DSPs, combining a high performance 32-bit DSP core with integrated, on-chip system features. The block diagram of the ADSP-21364 on Page 1, illustrates the following architectural features: • Two processing elements, each of which comprises an ALU, Multiplier, Shifter and Data Register File • Data Address Generators (DAG1, DAG2) • Program sequencer with instruction cache • PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data transfers between memory and the core at every core pro- cessor cycle • Three Programmable Interval Timers with PWM Genera- tion, PWM Capture/Pulse width Measurement, and External Event Counter Capabilities •On-Chip SRAM (3M bit) • On-Chip mask-programmable ROM (4M bit) • 8- or 16-bit Parallel port that supports interfaces to off-chip memory peripherals • JTAG test access port The block diagram of the ADSP-21364 on Page 6, illustrates the following architectural features: • DMA controller • Six full duplex serial ports • Two SPI-compatible interface ports—primary on dedi- cated pins secondary on DAI pins • Digital Audio Interface that includes two precision clock generators (PCG), an input data port (IDP), an S/PDIF receiver/transmitter, eight channels asynchronous sample rate converters, six serial ports, eight serial interfaces, a 20- bit parallel input port, 10 interrupts, six flag outputs, six flag inputs, three timers, and a flexible signal routing unit (SRU) Figure 2 on Page 4 shows one sample configuration of a SPORT using the precision clock generators to interface with an I2S ADC and an I2S DAC with a much lower jitter clock than the serial port would generate itself. Many other SRU configura- tions are possible. ADSP-21364 FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE The ADSP-21364 is code compatible at the assembly level with the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-21160 and ADSP-21161, and with the first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC DSPs. The ADSP-21364 shares architectural features with the ADSP-2126x and ADSP-2116x SIMD SHARC processors, as detailed in the fol- lowing sections. SIMD Computational Engine The ADSP-21364 contains two computational processing ele- ments that operate as a Single-Instruction Multiple-Data (SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred to as PEX and PEY and each contains an ALU, multiplier, shifter and reg- ister file. PEX is always active, and PEY may be enabled by setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1 register. When this mode is enabled, the same instruction is executed in both pro- cessing elements, but each processing element operates on different data. This architecture is efficient at executing math intensive signal processing algorithms. Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is trans- ferred between memory and the processing elements. When in SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required to sustain computational operation in the processing elements. Because of this requirement, entering SIMD mode also doubles the band- width between memory and the processing elements. When using the DAGs to transfer data in SIMD mode, two data values are transferred with each access of memory or the register file. Table 1. ADSP-21364 Benchmarks (at 333 MHz) Benchmark Algorithm Speed (at 333 MHz) 1024 Point Complex FFT (Radix 4, with reversal) 27.9 µs FIR Filter (per tap)1 1 Assumes two files in multichannel SIMD mode 1.5 ns IIR Filter (per biquad)1 6.0 ns Matrix Multiply (pipelined) [3x3] × [3x1] [4x4] × [4x1] 13.5 ns 23.9 ns Divide (y/×) 10.5 ns Inverse Square Root 16.3 ns |
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