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ATAR890 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATAR890 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
5 / 75 page 5 ATAR090/ATAR890 4696C–4BMCU–02/04 Figure 5. RAM Map Registers The MARC4 controller has seven programmable registers and one condition code regis- ter. They are shown in the following programming model (see Figure 6). Program Counter (PC) The program counter is a 12-bit register which contains the address of the next instruc- tion to be fetched from ROM. Instructions currently being executed are decoded in the instruction decoder to determine the internal micro-operations. For linear code (no calls or branches) the program counter is incremented with every instruction cycle. If a branch-, call-, return-instruction or an interrupt is executed, the program counter is loaded with a new address. The program counter is also used with the table instruction to fetch 8-bit wide ROM constants. Figure 6. Programming Model RAM FCh 00h Autosleep FFh 03h 04h X Y SP RP TOS-1 Expression stack Return stack Global variables 07h (256 x 4-bit) Global variables 4-bit TOS TOS-1 TOS-2 30 SP Expression stack Return stack 0 11 12-bit RP v TOS CCR 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 11 RP SP X Y PC -- B I Program counter Return stack pointer Expression stack pointer RAM address register (X) RAM address register (Y) Top of stack register Condition code register Carry/borrow Branch Interrupt enable Reserved 0 7 C 0 0 |
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