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HT46R65-100 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT46R65-100 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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10 / 48 page  HT46R65/HT46C65 Rev. 1.80 10 July 14, 2005 reset by ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i². They are also indi- rectly accessible through memory pointer registers (MP0;01H/MP1;03H). The space before 40H is overlap- ping in each bank. After first setting up BP to the value of ²01H² or ²02H² to access either bank 1 or bank 2 respectively, these banks must then be accessed indirectly using the Memory Pointer MP1. With BP set to a value of either ²01H² or ²02H², using MP1 to indirectly read or write to the data memory areas with addresses from 40H~FFH will result in operations to either bank 1 or bank 2. Directly ad- dressing the Data Memory will always result in Bank 0 being accessed irrespective of the value of BP. Indirect Addressing Register Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers that are not physically implemented. Any read/write op- eration of [00H] and [02H] accesses the RAM pointed to by MP0 (01H) and MP1(03H) respectively. Reading lo- cation 00H or 02H indirectly returns the result 00H. While, writing it indirectly leads to no operation. The function of data movement between two indirect ad- dressing registers is not supported. The memory pointer registers, MP0 and MP1, are both 8-bit registers used to access the RAM by combining corresponding indirect addressing registers. MP0 can only be applied to data memory, while MP1 can be applied to data memory and LCD display memory. Accumulator - ACC The accumulator (ACC) is related to the ALU opera- tions. It is also mapped to location 05H of the RAM and is capable of operating with immediate data. The data movement between two data memory locations must pass through the ACC. Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic opera- tions and provides the following functions: · Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA) · Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL) · Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC) · Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC) · Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ etc.) The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation but also changes the status register. Status Register - STATUS The status register (0AH) is 8 bits wide and contains, a carry flag (C), an auxiliary carry flag (AC), a zero flag (Z), an overflow flag (OV), a power down flag (PDF), and a watchdog time-out flag (TO). It also records the status information and controls the operation sequence. Except for the TO and PDF flags, bits in the status reg- ister can be altered by instructions similar to other reg- isters. Data written into the status register does not alter the TO or PDF flags. Operations related to the status register, however, may yield different results from those intended. The TO and PDF flags can only be changed by a Watchdog Timer overflow, chip power-up, or clear- ing the Watchdog Timer and executing the ²HALT² in- struction. The Z, OV, AC, and C flags reflect the status of the latest operations. On entering the interrupt sequence or executing the subroutine call, the status register will not be automati- cally pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the status is important, and if the subroutine is likely to corrupt the status register, the programmer should take precautions and save it properly. Bit No. Label Function 0C C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a ro- tate through carry instruction. 1AC AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared. 2 Z Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared. 3OV OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared. 4 PDF PDF is cleared by either a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by executing the ²HALT² instruction. 5TO TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is set by a WDT time-out. 6, 7 ¾ Unused bit, read as ²0² Status (0AH) Register |
Similar Part No. - HT46R65-100 |
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Similar Description - HT46R65-100 |
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