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PC7447AVGH1000LB Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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PC7447AVGH1000LB Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
6 / 44 page 6 5387B–HIREL–07/05 PC7447A [Preliminary] – Instruction cache can provide four instructions per clock cycle; data cache can provide four words per clock cycle – Caches can be disabled in software – Caches can be locked in software – MESI data cache coherency maintained in hardware – Separate copy of data cache tags for efficient snooping – Parity support on cache and tags – No snooping of instruction cache except for icbi instruction – Data cache supports AltiVec LRU and transient instructions – Critical double- and/or quad-word forwarding is performed as needed. Critical quad- word forwarding is used for AltiVec loads and instruction fetches. Other accesses use critical double-word forwarding. • Level 2 (L2) cache interface – On-chip, 512-Kbyte, eight-way set-associative unified instruction and data cache – Fully pipelined to provide 32 bytes per clock cycle to the L1 caches – A total nine-cycle load latency for an L1 data cache miss that hits in L2 – Cache write-back or write-through operation programmable on a per-page or per- block basis 64-byte, two-sectored line size – Parity support on cache • Separate memory management units (MMUs) for instructions and data – 52-bit virtual address, 32- or 36-bit physical address – Address translation for 4-Kbyte pages, variable-sized blocks, and 256-Mbyte segments – Memory programmable as write-back/write-through, caching-inhibited/caching- allowed, and memory coherency enforced/memory coherency not enforced on a page or block basis – Separate IBATs and DBATs (eight each) also defined as SPRs – Separate instruction and data translation look aside buffers (TLBs) Both TLBs are 128-entry, two-way set-associative, and use a LRU replacement algorithm TLBs are hardware- or software-reloadable (that is, a page table search is performed in hardware or by system software on a TLB miss). • Efficient data flow – Although the VR/LSU interface is 128 bits, the L1/L2 bus interface allows up to 256 bits – The L1 data cache is fully pipelined to provide 128 bits/cycle to or from the VRs – L2 cache is fully pipelined to provide 256 bits per processor clock cycle to the L1 cache – As many as eight outstanding, out-of-order, cache misses are allowed between the L1 data cache and the L2 bus – As many as 16 out-of-order transactions can be present on the MPX bus |
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