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ADSP-TS202SABPZ050 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADSP-TS202SABPZ050 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Analog Devices |
4 / 48 page Rev. C | Page 4 of 48 | December 2006 ADSP-TS202S The TigerSHARC DSP uses a Static Superscalar TM† architecture. This architecture is superscalar in that the ADSP-TS202S pro- cessor’s core can execute simultaneously from one to four 32-bit instructions encoded in a very large instruction word (VLIW) instruction line using the DSP’s dual compute blocks. Because the DSP does not perform instruction reordering at runtime— the programmer selects which operations will execute in parallel prior to runtime—the order of instructions is static. With few exceptions, an instruction line, whether it contains one, two, three, or four 32-bit instructions, executes with a throughput of one cycle in a 10-deep processor pipeline. For optimal DSP program execution, programmers must follow the DSP’s set of instruction parallelism rules when encoding an instruction line. In general, the selection of parallel instructions that the DSP can execute in each cycle depends on both the instruction line resources each instruction requires and on the source and destination registers used in the instructions. The programmer has direct control of three core components—the IALUs, the compute blocks, and the program sequencer. The ADSP-TS202S processor, in most cases, has a two-cycle execution pipeline that is fully interlocked, so—whenever a computation result is unavailable for another operation depen- dent on it—the DSP automatically inserts one or more stall cycles as needed. Efficient programming with dependency-free instructions can eliminate most computational and memory transfer data dependencies. In addition, the ADSP-TS202S processor supports SIMD opera- tions two ways—SIMD compute blocks and SIMD computations. The programmer can load both compute blocks with the same data (broadcast distribution) or different data (merged distribution). DUAL COMPUTE BLOCKS The ADSP-TS202S processor has compute blocks that can execute computations either independently or together as a sin- gle-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) engine. The DSP can issue up to two compute instructions per compute block each cycle, instructing the ALU, multiplier, or shifter to perform independent, simultaneous operations. Each compute block can execute eight 8-bit, four 16-bit, two 32-bit, or one 64-bit SIMD computations in parallel with the operation in the other block. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit single-precision floating-point, extended-precision 40-bit floating point, and 8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit fixed-point processing. The compute blocks are referred to as X and Y in assembly syntax, and each block contains three computational units—an ALU, a multiplier, and a 64-bit shifter—and a 32-word register file. • Register File—each compute block has a multiported, 32-word, fully orthogonal register file used for transferring data between the computation units and data buses and for storing intermediate results. Instructions can access the registers in the register file individually (word-aligned), in sets of two (dual-aligned), or in sets of four (quad-aligned). • ALU—the ALU performs a standard set of arithmetic oper- ations in both fixed- and floating-point formats. It also performs logic and permute operations. • Multiplier—the multiplier performs both fixed- and float- ing-point multiplication and fixed-point multiply and accumulate. • Shifter—the 64-bit shifter performs logical and arithmetic shifts, bit and bit stream manipulation, and field deposit and extraction operations. Using these features, the compute blocks can • Provide 8 MACS per cycle peak and 7.1 MACS per cycle sustained 16-bit performance and provide 2 MACS per cycle peak and 1.8 MACS per cycle sustained 32-bit perfor- mance (based on FIR) • Execute six single-precision floating-point or execute 24 fixed-point (16-bit) operations per cycle, providing 3G FLOPS or 12.0G/s regular operations performance at 500 MHz • Perform two complex 16-bit MACS per cycle DATA ALIGNMENT BUFFER (DAB) The DAB is a quad-word FIFO that enables loading of quad- word data from nonaligned addresses. Normally, load instruc- tions must be aligned to their data size so that quad words are loaded from a quad-aligned address. Using the DAB signifi- cantly improves the efficiency of some applications, such as FIR filters. DUAL INTEGER ALU (IALU) The ADSP-TS202S processor has two IALUs that provide pow- erful address generation capabilities and perform many general- purpose integer operations. The IALUs are referred to as J and K in assembly syntax and have the following features: • Provide memory addresses for data and update pointers • Support circular buffering and bit-reverse addressing • Perform general-purpose integer operations, increasing programming flexibility • Include a 31-word register file for each IALU As address generators, the IALUs perform immediate or indi- rect (pre- and post-modify) addressing. They perform modulus and bit-reverse operations with no constraints placed on mem- ory addresses for the modulus data buffer placement. Each IALU can specify either a single-, dual-, or quad-word access from memory. The IALUs have hardware support for circular buffers, bit reverse, and zero-overhead looping. Circular buffers facilitate efficient programming of delay lines and other data structures required in digital signal processing, and they are commonly used in digital filters and Fourier transforms. Each IALU pro- vides registers for four circular buffers, so applications can set † Static Superscalar is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. |
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