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CAT24C03ZI-GT3 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
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CAT24C03ZI-GT3 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Catalyst Semiconductor |
4 / 17 page CAT24C01/02/04/08/16 4 Doc. No. 1115, Rev. C © 2006 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice POWER-ON RESET (POR) Each CAT24Cxx* incorporates Power-On Reset (POR) circuitry which protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrong state. A CAT24Cxx device will power up into Standby mode after VCC exceeds the POR trigger level and will power down into Reset mode when VCC drops below the POR trigger level. This bi-directional POR feature protects the device against ‘brown-out’ failure following a temporary loss of power. * For common features, the CAT24C01/02/04/08/16 will be refered to as CAT24Cxx PIN DESCRIPTION SCL: The Serial Clock input pin accepts the Serial Clock generated by the Master. SDA: The Serial Data I/O pin receives input data and transmits data stored in EEPROM. In transmit mode, this pin is open drain. Data is acquired on the positive edge, and is delivered on the negative edge of SCL. A0, A1 and A2: The Address inputs set the device ad- dress when cascading multiple devices. When not driven, these pins are pulled LOW internally. WP: The Write Protect input pin inhibits all write opera- tions, when pulled HIGH. When not driven, this pin is pulled LOW internally. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The CAT24Cxx supports the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Bus data transmission protocol, which defines a device that sends data to the bus as a transmitter and a device receiving data as a receiver. Data flow is controlled by a Master device, which generates the serial clock and all START and STOP conditions. The CAT24Cxx acts as a Slave device. Master and Slave alternate as either transmitter or receiver. I2C BUS PROTOCOL The I2C bus consists of two ‘wires’, SCL and SDA. The two wires are connected to the VCC supply via pull-up resistors. Master and Slave devices connect to the 2- wire bus via their respective SCL and SDA pins. The transmitting device pulls down the SDA line to ‘transmit’ a ‘0’ and releases it to ‘transmit’ a ‘1’. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy (see A.C. Characteristics). During data transfer, the SDA line must remain stable while the SCL line is HIGH. An SDA transition while SCL is HIGH will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition (Figure 1). The START condition precedes all commands. It consists of a HIGH to LOW transition on SDA while SCL is HIGH. The START acts as a ‘wake-up’ call to all receivers. Absent a START, a Slave will not respond to commands. The STOP condition completes all commands. It consists of a LOW to HIGH transition on SDA while SCL is HIGH. Device Addressing The Master initiates data transfer by creating a START condition on the bus. The Master then broadcasts an 8-bit serial Slave address. For normal Read/Write opera- tions, the first 4 bits of the Slave address are fixed at 1010 (Ah). The next 3 bits are used as programmable address bits when cascading multiple devices and/or as internal address bits. The last bit of the slave address, R/W, specifies whether a Read (1) or Write (0) operation is to be performed. The 3 address space extension bits are assigned as illustrated in Figure 2. A2, A1 and A0 must match the state of the external address pins, and a10, a9 and a8 are internal address bits. Acknowledge After processing the Slave address, the Slave responds with an acknowledge (ACK) by pulling down the SDA line during the 9th clock cycle (Figure 3). The Slave will also acknowledge the address byte and every data byte presented in Write mode. In Read mode the Slave shifts out a data byte, and then releases the SDA line during the 9th clock cycle. As long as the Master acknowledges the data, the Slave will continue transmitting. The Master terminates the session by not acknowledging the last data byte (NoACK) and by issuing a STOP condition. Bus timing is illustrated in Figure 4. |
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