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AAT3221IGV-3.1-T1 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Advanced Analog Technology, Inc. |
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AAT3221IGV-3.1-T1 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Advanced Analog Technology, Inc. |
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11 / 18 page  AAT3221/2 150mA NanoPower™ LDO Linear Regulator 3221.2005.12.1.11 11 ceramic capacitors, typically greater than 2.2µF, are often available in low-cost Y5V and Z5U dielectrics. These two material types are not recommended for use with LDO regulators since the capacitor tolerance can vary more than ±50% over the operating temper- ature range of the device. A 2.2µF Y5V capacitor could be reduced to 1µF over the full operating tem- perature range. This can cause problems for circuit operation and stability. X7R and X5R dielectrics are much more desirable. The temperature tolerance of X7R dielectric is better than ±15%. Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors that are physically large in size will have a lower ESR when compared to a smaller sized capacitor of equivalent material and capacitance value. These larger devices can also improve cir- cuit transient response when compared to an equal value capacitor in a smaller package size. Consult capacitor vendor datasheets carefully when selecting capacitors for use with LDO regulators. Enable Function The AAT3221/2 features an LDO regulator enable / disable function. This pin (EN) is compatible with CMOS logic. Active high or active low options are available (see Ordering Information). For a logic high signal, the EN control level must be greater than 2.4 volts. A logic low signal is asserted when the voltage on the EN pin falls below 0.6 volts. For example, the active high version AAT3221/2 will turn on when a logic high is applied to the EN pin. If the enable function is not needed in a specific application, it may be tied to the respective voltage level to keep the LDO regulator in a continuously on state; e.g., the active high version AAT3221/2 will tie V IN to EN to remain on. Short-Circuit Protection and Thermal Protection The AAT3221/2 is protected by both current limit and over-temperature protection circuitry. The internal short-circuit current limit is designed to acti- vate when the output load demand exceeds the maximum rated output. If a short-circuit condition were to continually draw more than the current limit threshold, the LDO regulator's output voltage will drop to a level necessary to supply the current demanded by the load. Under short-circuit or other over-current operating conditions, the output volt- age will drop and the AAT3221/2 die temperature will rapidly increase. Once the regulator's power dissipation capacity has been exceeded and the internal die temperature reaches approximately 140°C, the system thermal protection circuit will become active. The internal thermal protection cir- cuit will actively turn off the LDO regulator output pass device to prevent the possibility of over-tem- perature damage. The LDO regulator output will remain in a shutdown state until the internal die temperature falls back below the 140°C trip point. The interaction between the short-circuit and ther- mal protection systems allows the LDO regulator to withstand indefinite short-circuit conditions without sustaining permanent damage. No-Load Stability The AAT3221/2 is designed to maintain output volt- age regulation and stability under operational no- load conditions. This is an important characteristic for applications where the output current may drop to zero. An output capacitor is required for stability under no-load operating conditions. Refer to the output capacitor considerations section of this doc- ument for recommended typical output capacitor values. Thermal Considerations and High Output Current Applications The AAT3221/2 is designed to deliver a continuous output load current of 150mA under normal operat- ing conditions. The limiting characteristic for the maximum output load safe operating area is essen- tially package power dissipation and the internal pre- set thermal limit of the device. In order to obtain high operating currents, careful device layout and circuit operating conditions need to be taken into account. The following discussions will assume the LDO reg- ulator is mounted on a printed circuit board utilizing the minimum recommended footprint and the print- ed circuit board is 0.062-inch thick FR4 material with one ounce copper. At any given ambient temperature (T A), the maxi- mum package power dissipation can be deter- mined by the following equation: P D(MAX) = [TJ(MAX) - TA] / ΘJA Constants for the AAT3221/2 are T J(MAX), the maxi- mum junction temperature for the device which is 125°C and Θ JA = 150°C/W, the package thermal resistance. Typically, maximum conditions are cal- |
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