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HEDS9000 Datasheet(PDF) 2 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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HEDS9000 Datasheet(HTML) 2 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
2 / 11 page 2 Block Diagram Theory of Operation The diagram shown on the fol- lowing page is a block diagram of the encoder module. As seen in this block diagram, the module contains a single LED as its light source. The light is collimated into a parallel beam by means of a single polycarbonate lens located directly over the LED. Opposite the emitter is the integrated detector circuit. This IC consists of multiple sets of photodetectors and the signal processing circuitry necessary to produce the digital waveforms. The codewheel/codestrip passes between the emitter and detector, causing the light beam to be interrupted by the pattern of spaces and bars on the code- wheel. The photodiodes which detect these interruptions are arranged in a pattern that corresponds to the codewheel/ codestrip. These detectors are also spaced such that a light period on one pair of detectors corresponds to a dark period on the adjacent pair of detectors. The photodiode outputs are then fed through the signal processing circuitry resulting in A, A, B, and B. Comparators receive these signals and produce the final outputs for channels A and B. Due to this integrated phasing technique, the digital output of channel A is in quadrature with that of channel B (90 degrees out of phase). Definitions Count (N): The number of bar and window pairs or counts per revolution (CPR) of the codewheel. 1 cycle (C): 360 electrical degrees ( °e), 1 bar and window pair. 1 Shaft Rotation: 360 mechanical degrees, N cycles. Pulse Width (P): The number of electrical degrees that an output is high during 1 cycle. This value is nominally 180 °e or 1/2 cycle. Pulse Width Error ( ∆P): The deviation, in electrical degrees of the pulse width from its ideal value of 180 °e. State Width (S): The number of electrical degrees between a transition in the output of channel A and the neighboring transition in the output of channel B. There are 4 states per cycle, each nominally 90 °e. State Width Error ( ∆S): The deviation, in electrical degrees, of each state width from its ideal value of 90 °e. Phase ( φ): The number of elec- trical degrees between the center of the high state of channel A and the center of the high state of channel B. This value is nominally 90 °e for quadrature output. Phase Error ( ∆φ): The deviation of the phase from its ideal value of 90 °e. Direction of Rotation: When the codewheel rotates in the direction of the arrow on top of the module, channel A will lead channel B. If the codewheel rotates in the opposite direction, channel B will lead channel A. Optical Radius (R op ): The dis- tance from the codewheel’s center of rotation to the optical center (O.C.) of the encoder module. Output Waveforms |
Similar Part No. - HEDS9000_1 |
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Similar Description - HEDS9000_1 |
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