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HT36B2 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT36B2 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
10 / 39 page HT36B2 Rev. 1.10 10 March 10, 2005 Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all other inter- rupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other interrupt requests may occur during this interval but only the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain inter- rupt needs servicing within the service routine, the pro- grammer may set the EMI bit and the corresponding bit of the INTC to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the interrupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is enabled, until the SP is decre- mented. If immediate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from becoming full. All these kinds of interrupt have a wake-up capability. As an interrupt is serviced, a control transfer occurs by pushing the program counter onto the stack and then branching to subroutines at specified locations in the program memory. Only the program counter is pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the register and Status register (STATUS) are altered by the interrupt service program which may corrupt the desired control se- quence, then the programmer must save the contents first. The internal Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt is initial- ized by setting the Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt re- quest flag (T0F;bit 5 of the INTC), caused by a Timer/Event Counter 0 overflow. When the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full and the T0F bit is set, a subroutine call to location 08H will occur. The related in- terrupt request flag (T0F) will be reset and the EMI bit cleared to disable further interrupts. The Timer/Event Counter 1 interrupt is operated in the same manner as Timer/Event Counter 0. The related in- terrupt control bits ET1I and T1F of the Timer/Event Counter 1 are bit 3 and bit 6 of the INTC respectively. External interrupt is initialized by setting the external re- quest flag (EEI; bit 1 of the INTC), caused by a high-to low voltage pulse from the INT pad. When the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full and the EEI bit is set, a subroutine call to location 04H will occur. The related interrupt request flag (EIF) will be reset and the EMI bit cleared to disable further interrupts. During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other in- terrupt acknowledgments are held until the RETI in- struction is executed or the EMI bit and the related interrupt control bit are set to 1 (if the stack is not full). To return from the interrupt subroutine, the RET or RETI in- struction may be invoked. RETI will set the EMI bit to en- able an interrupt service, but RET will not. Interrupts occurring in the interval between the rising edges of two consecutive T2 pulses, will be serviced on the latter of the two T2 pulses, if the corresponding inter- rupts are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests the priorities in the following table apply. These can be masked by resetting the EMI bit. Interrupt Source Priority Vector External interrupt 1 04H Timer/event Counter 0 overflow 2 08H Timer/event Counter 1 overflow 3 0CH The Timer/Event Counter 0/1 interrupt request flag (T0F/T1F), Enable Timer/Event Counter 0/1 bit (ET0I/ET1I), Enable Master Interrupt bit (EMI) consti- tute an interrupt control register (INTC) which is located at 0BH in the data memory. EMI, ET0I, ET1I are used to control the enabling/disabling of interrupts. These bits prevent the requested interrupt from being serviced. Once the interrupt request flags (T0F, T1F) are set, they will remain in the INTC register until the interrupts are serviced or cleared by a software instruction. It is recommended that a program does not use the ²CALL subroutine² within the interrupt subroutine. Be- cause interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or need to be serviced immediately in some applica- tions, if only one stack is left and enabling the interrupt is not well controlled, once the ²CALL subroutine² operates in the interrupt subroutine, it may damage the original control sequence. Oscillator Configuration The HT36B2 provides two types of oscillator circuit for the system clock, i.e., RC oscillator and crystal oscilla- tor. No matter what type of oscillator, the signal divided by 2 is used for the system clock. The HALT mode stops the system oscillator and ignores external signal to con- serve power. If the RC oscillator is used, an external re- sistor between OSC1 and VSS is required, and the range of the resistance should be from 30k W to 680kW. The system clock, divided by 4, is available on OSC2 with pull-high resistor, which can be used to synchronize external logic. The RC oscillator provides the most cost effective solution. However, the frequency of the oscilla- tion may vary with VDD, temperature, and the chip itself due to process variations. It is therefore, not suitable for timing sensitive operations where accurate oscillator frequency is desired. On the other hand, if the crystal oscillator is selected, a crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase shift required for the oscillator, and no other external components are required. A resonator may be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to replace the crystal and to get a frequency reference, but two ex- C r y s t a l O s c i l l a t o r R C O s c i l l a t o r O S C 1 O S C 2 O S C 2 f S Y S / 8 O S C 1 V D D System Oscillator |
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