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SC2544 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2544 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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9 / 24 page  9 2005 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com SC2544 POWER MANAGEMENT The inductor current is sensed by using the low side MOSFET R ds(on) . After low side MOSFET is turned on, the OCP comparator starts monitoring the voltage drop across the MOSFET. The OCP trip level is programmed by the resistor from the ILIM pin to the phase node. There is an internal current source that flows out of the ILIM pin which will generate a voltage drop on the setting resistor. When the sum of the setting resistor voltage and the MOSFET drain to source voltage is less then zero, the OCP condition will be flagged. This functionality is depicted in Figure 2. The following formula is used to set the OCP level Figure 2. Block diagram of over current protection. Figure 3. OCP comparator timing chart. Over Current Protection (OCP) Over Current Protection (OCP) Over Current Protection (OCP) Over Current Protection (OCP) Over Current Protection (OCP) _( ) 10 ILIM L PEAK DS ON AR I R µ ×= × When OCP is tripped, both high side and low side MOSFETs will be turned off and this condition is latched. At the same time, the soft start cap will be discharged by the internal current source of 15uA. When the Vss drops bellow 0.65V, the DRVL pin will go high again. To avoid switching noise during the phase node commutation, a 100nS blanking time is built in after the low side MOSFET is turned on, as shown in Fig. 3. 10uA OCP DRVL ILIM + - Out OUTPUT VCC DRVH U U U U Under V nder V nder V nder V nder Voltage Lock Out (UVL oltage Lock Out (UVL oltage Lock Out (UVL oltage Lock Out (UVL oltage Lock Out (UVLO) O) O) O) O) The UVLO circuitry monitors Vcc and the soft start begins once Vcc ramps up above 4.5V. There is a built in 200mV hysteresis for the UVLO ramp down threshold. The gate driver output will be in “tri- state” (both high side and low side MOSFET off) once Vcc ramps down bellow 4.2V (typical), and the soft start cap will be discharged by internal 15uA current sink. Ov Ov Ov Ov Over V er V er V er V er Voltage Pr oltage Pr oltage Pr oltage Pr oltage Proooootttttection (O ection (O ection (O ection (O ection (OVP) VP) VP) VP) VP) The OVP circuitry monitors the feedback voltages, If either feedback voltage exceeds 0.89V, the OVP condition is registered. Under this condition, the DRVH pins will be pulled low, and the DRVL pins will be pulled high. This will create a “crow bar” condi- tion for the input power rail in case the high side MOSFET is failed short. The crow bar operation may trip the input supply to prevent the load from seeing more voltage. P PP PPooooow w w w wer Good Output er Good Output er Good Output er Good Output er Good Output The power good is an open collector output. The PWRGD pin is pulled low at start up if any of the two feedback voltages below 90% of its regulation level. The ramp down threshold of the signal is 80% of the regulation target. External pull up is re- quired for the PWRGD pin, and the pull up resistor should be chosen such that the pin does not sink more than 2mA when PWRGD is low. TG I L 100n S Bla n k in g OC P Active TG I L 100n S Bla n k in g OC P Active Applications Information (Cont.) |
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