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M89141W-90T1T Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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M89141W-90T1T Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
4 / 7 page M89 FAMILY 4/7 EPROM or Flash memory, or an external programmer. To simplify Flash memory updates, program execution is performed from a secondary Flash memory (for the M89xxF2x) or EEPROM (for the M8913F1x) while the primary Flash memory is being updated. This solution avoids the complicated hardware and software overhead necessary to implement IAP. ST makes available a software development tool, PSDsoft Express, that generates ANSI-C compliant code for use with your target MCU. This code allows you to manipulate the non-volatile memory (NVM) within the FLASH+PSD. Code examples are also provided for: – Flash memory IAP via the UART of the host MCU – Memory paging to execute code across several FLASH+PSD memory pages FLASH+PSD ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW FLASH+PSD devices contain several major functional blocks. Figure 3 shows the architecture of the M89 FLASH+PSD device family. The functions of each block are described briefly in the following sections. Many of the blocks perform multiple functions and are user configurable. Memory The 1 or 2 Mbit (128K x 8, or 256K x 8) Flash memory is the primary memory of the FLASH+PSD. It is divided into eight equally-sized sectors that are individually selectable. The 256 Kbit (32K x 8) secondary EEPROM or Flash memory is divided into four equally-sized sectors. Each sector is individually selectable. The SRAM is intended for use as a scratch-pad memory or as an extension to the MCU SRAM. If an external battery is connected to Voltage Stand- by (VSTBY, PC2), data is retained in the event of power failure. Each sector of memory can be located in a different address space as defined by the user. The access times for all memory types includes the address latching and DPLD decoding time. The M8913F1x has 64 bytes of OTP memory for product identifiers, serial numbers, calibration constants, etc.. Page Register The 8-bit Page Register expands the address range of the MCU by up to 256 times. The paged address can be used as part of the address space to access external memory and peripherals, or internal memory and I/O. The Page Register can also be used to change the address mapping of sectors of the Flash memories into different memory spaces for IAP. PLDs The device contains two PLDs, the Decode PLD (DPLD) and the General PLD (GPLD), each optimized for a different function, as shown in Table 3. The functional partitioning of the PLDs reduces power consumption, optimizes cost/ performance, and eases design entry. The Decode PLD (DPLD) is used to decode addresses and to generate chip selects for the FLASH+PSD internal memory and registers. The DPLD has 14 combinatorial outputs, which are used to select memory sectors and internal registers. The General PLD (GPLD) can be used to implement user-defined external chip select signals and other combinatorial logic functions. The PLDs consume minimal power. The speed and power consumption of the PLD is controlled by the Turbo bit in the PMMR0 register and other bits in the PMMR2 registers. These registers are set by the MCU at run-time. There is a slight penalty to PLD propagation time when invoking the power management features. I/O Ports The FLASH+PSD has 27 individually configurable I/O pins distributed over the four ports (Port A, B, C, and D). Each I/O pin can be individually configured for different functions. Ports can be configured as standard MCU I/O ports, PLD I/O, or latched address outputs for MCUs using multiplexed address/data buses. Ports A and B can be configured to be open drain. The JTAG pins can be enabled on Port C for In- System Programming (ISP). Port A can also be configured as a data port for a non-multiplexed bus. MCU Bus Interface FLASH+PSD interfaces easily with most 8-bit MCUs that have either multiplexed or non- multiplexed address/data buses. The device is configured to respond to the MCU’s control signals, which are also used as inputs to the PLDs. For examples, please see the full data sheet. JTAG Port In-System Programming (ISP) can be performed through the JTAG signals on Port C. This serial interface allows complete programming of the entire FLASH+PSD device. A blank device can be completely programmed for the first time after it is soldered to the board. The JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TSTAT, TERR, TDI, TDO) can be multiplexed with other functions on Port C. Table 4 indicates the JTAG pin assignments. Four-pin JTAG is also fully supported. In-System Programming (ISP) Using the JTAG signals on Port C, the entire FLASH+PSD device can be programmed or |
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