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T89C51AC2-RLTIM Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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T89C51AC2-RLTIM Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
5 / 121 page 5 A/T89C51AC2 4127H–8051–02/08 P3.0:7 I/O Port 3: Is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 3 pins that have 1’s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-up transistors and can be used as inputs in this state. As inputs, Port 3 pins that are being pulled low externally will be a source of current (IIL, see section "Electrical Characteristic") because of the internal pull-ups. The output latch corresponding to a secondary function must be programmed to one for that function to operate (except for TxD and WR). The secondary functions are assigned to the pins of port 3 as follows: P3.0/RxD: Receiver data input (asynchronous) or data input/output (synchronous) of the serial interface P3.1/TxD: Transmitter data output (asynchronous) or clock output (synchronous) of the serial interface P3.2/INT0: External interrupt 0 input/timer 0 gate control input P3.3/INT1: External interrupt 1 input/timer 1 gate control input P3.4/T0: Timer 0 counter input P3.5/T1: Timer 1 counter input P3.6/WR: External Data Memory write strobe; latches the data byte from port 0 into the external data memory P3.7/RD: External Data Memory read strobe; Enables the external data memory. It can drive CMOS inputs without external pull-ups. P4.0:1 I/O Port 4: Is an 2-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 4 pins that have 1’s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs in this state. As inputs, Port 4 pins that are being pulled low externally will be a source of current (IIL, on the datasheet) because of the internal pull-up transistor. P4.0 P4.1: It can drive CMOS inputs without external pull-ups. RESET I/O Reset: A high level on this pin during two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. An internal pull-down resistor to VSS permits power-on reset using only an external capacitor to VCC. ALE O ALE: An Address Latch Enable output for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to the external memory. The ALE is activated every 1/6 oscillator periods (1/3 in X2 mode) except during an external data memory access. When instructions are executed from an internal Flash (EA = 1), ALE generation can be disabled by the software. PSEN O PSEN: The Program Store Enable output is a control signal that enables the external program memory of the bus during external fetch operations. It is activated twice each machine cycle during fetches from the external program memory. However, when executing from of the external program memory two activations of PSEN are skipped during each access to the external Data memory. The PSEN is not activated for internal fetches. EA I EA: When External Access is held at the high level, instructions are fetched from the internal Flash when the program counter is less then 8000H. When held at the low level,A/T89C51AC2 fetches all instructions from the external program memory . XTAL1 I XTAL1: Input of the inverting oscillator amplifier and input of the internal clock generator circuits. To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL1 should be driven, while XTAL2 is left unconnected. To operate above a frequency of 16 MHz, a duty cycle of 50% should be maintained. XTAL2 O XTAL2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier. Table 1. Pin Description (Continued) Pin Name Type Description |
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