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PCF8579 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF8579 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
8 / 41 page PCF8579_5 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 05 — 11 May 2009 8 of 41 NXP Semiconductors PCF8579 LCD column driver for dot matrix graphic displays Remark: Do not transfer data on the I2C-bus for at least 1 ms after power-on to allow the reset action to complete. 8.2 Multiplexed LCD bias generation The bias levels required to produce maximum contrast depend on the multiplex rate and the LCD threshold voltage (Vth). Vth is typically defined as the RMS voltage at which the LCD exhibits 10 % contrast. Table 4 shows the optimum voltage bias levels and Table 5 the discrimination ratios (D) for the different multiplex rates as functions of Voper. (1) The RMS on-state voltage (Von(RMS)) for the LCD is calculated with the equation (2) and the RMS off-state voltage (Voff(RMS)) with the equation (3) where the values for n are determined by the multiplex rate (1:n). Valid values for n are: n = 8 for 1:8 multiplex n = 16 for 1:16 multiplex n = 24 for 1:24 multiplex n = 32 for 1:32 multiplex Table 4. Optimum LCD voltages Bias ratios Multiplex rate 1:8 1:16 1:24 1:32 0.739 0.800 0.830 0.850 0.522 0.600 0.661 0.700 0.478 0.400 0.339 0.300 0.261 0.200 0.170 0.150 V oper V DD V LCD – = V on RMS () 1 n --- n1 – nn 1 + () ------------------------ + V oper = V off RMS () 2n 1 – () nn 1 + ()2 ------------------------------- V oper = V 2 V oper -------------- V 3 V oper -------------- V 4 V oper -------------- V 5 V oper -------------- |
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