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ISL6334D Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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ISL6334D Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Intersil Corporation |
10 / 28 page 10 FN6802.1 May 28, 2009 For DCR sensing, connect each ISEN- pin to the node between the RC sense elements. Tie the ISEN+ pin to the other end of the sense capacitor through a resistor, RISEN. The voltage across the sense capacitor is proportional to the inductor current. Therefore, the sense current is proportional to the inductor current and scaled by the DCR of the inductor and RISEN. To match the time delay of the internal circuit, a capacitor is needed between each ISEN+ pin and GND, as described in “Current Sensing” on page 12. IMON - IMON is the output pin of sensed, thermally compensated (if internal thermal compensation is used) average current. The voltage at IMON pin is proportional to the load current and the resistor value, and internally clamped to 1.11V plus the remote ground potential difference. If the clamped voltage (1.11V) is triggered, it will initiate the overcurrent shutdown. By choosing the proper value for the resistor at IMON pin, the overcurrent trip level can be set to be lower than the fixed internal overcurrent threshold. During the dynamic VID, the OCP function of this pin is disabled to avoid false triggering. Tie it to GND if not used. FS - Use this pin to set up the desired switching frequency. A resistor placed from FS to ground/VCC will set the switching frequency. The relationship between the value of the resistor and the switching frequency will be approximated by Equation 3. This pin is also used with SS and PSI# pins for phase dropping decoding. See Table 1. SS - Use this pin to set up the desired start-up oscillator frequency. A resistor placed from SS to ground/VCC will set up the soft-start ramp rate. The relationship between the value of the resistor and the soft-start ramp-up time will be approximated by Equations 12 and 13. This pin is also used with FS and PSI# pins for phase dropping decoding. See Table 1. VID7, VID6, VID5, VID4, VID3, VID2, VID1 and VID0 - These are the inputs to the internal DAC that generate the reference voltage for output regulation. All VID pins have no internal pull-up current sources until after TD3. Connect these pins either to open-drain outputs with external pull-up resistors or to active-pull-up outputs, as high as VCC plus 0.3V. PSI# - A low input signal indicates the low power mode operation of the processor. The controller drops the number of active phases to single or 2-phase operation, according to the logic on Table 1 on page 12. The PSI# pin, SS, and FS pins are used to program the controller in operation of non-coupled, 2-Phase coupled, or (n-x)-Phase coupled inductors when PSI# is asserted (active low). Different cases yield different PWM output behavior on both dropped phase(s) and remained phase(s) as PSI# is asserted and de-asserted. A high input signal pulls the controller back to normal operation. Operation Multiphase Power Conversion Microprocessor load current profiles have changed to the point that the advantages of multiphase power conversion are impossible to ignore. The technical challenges associated with producing a single-phase converter (which are both cost-effective and thermally viable), have forced a change to the cost-saving approach of multiphase. The ISL6334D controller helps reduce the complexity of implementation by integrating vital functions and requiring minimal output components. The block diagrams on pages page 3, 4, and 5 provide top level views of multiphase power conversion using the ISL6334D controller. Interleaving The switching of each channel in a multiphase converter is timed to be symmetrically out-of-phase with each of the other channels. In a 3-phase converter, each channel switches 1/3 cycle after the previous channel and 1/3 cycle before the following channel. As a result, the 3-phase converter has a combined ripple frequency 3x greater than the ripple frequency of any one phase. In addition, the peak-to-peak amplitude of the combined inductor currents is reduced in proportion to the number of phases (Equations 1 and 2). Increased ripple frequency and lower ripple amplitude mean that the designer can use less per-channel inductance and lower total output capacitance for any performance specification. Figure 1 illustrates the multiplicative effect on output ripple frequency. The three channel currents (IL1, IL2, and IL3) combine to form the AC ripple current and the DC load current. The ripple component has 3x the ripple frequency of each individual channel current. Each PWM pulse is terminated 1/3 of a cycle after the PWM pulse of the previous phase. The DC components of the inductor currents combine to feed the load. FIGURE 1. PWM AND INDUCTOR-CURRENT WAVEFORMS FOR 3-PHASE CONVERTER 1µs/DIV PWM2, 5V/DIV PWM3, 5V/DIV IL2, 7A/DIV IL3, 7A/DIV IL1 + IL2 + IL3, 7A/DIV IL1, 7A/DIV PWM1, 5V/DIV ISL6334D |
Similar Part No. - ISL6334D_09 |
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Similar Description - ISL6334D_09 |
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