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DS1863E+ Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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DS1863E+ Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
11 / 62 page Burst-Mode PON Controller With Integrated Monitoring ____________________________________________________________________ 11 Monitors And Fault Detection Monitors Monitoring functions on the DS1863 include four quick- trip comparators and five ADC channels This monitoring combined with the interrupt masks determines when/if the DS1863 shuts down its outputs and triggers the TX-F and FETG outputs. All of the mon- itoring levels and interrupt masks are user programma- ble with the exception of POA, which trips at a fixed range and is non-maskable for safety reasons. Four Quick-Trip Monitors And Alarms Four quick-trip monitors are provided to detect potential laser safety issues. These monitor 1) High Bias Current (HBIAS) 2) Low Transmit Power (LTXP) 3) High Transmit Power (HTXP) 4) Max Output Current (MAX IBIAS) The high and low transmit power quick-trip registers (HTXP and LTXP) set the thresholds used to compare against the BMD voltage to determine if the transmit power is within specification. The HBIAS quick-trip compares the MON1 input (generally from the MAX3643 bias monitor output) against its threshold set- ting to determine if the present bias current is above specification. The Max Bias quick-trip is a digital com- parison that determines if the Bias Output code indi- cates the bias current is above specification. The bias current will not be allowed to exceed the value set in this register. When the DS1863 detects the bias is at the limit it will set the BIAS MAX status bit and hold the bias current at the MAX IBIAS level. The quick-trips are routed to the TX-F and FETG outputs via interrupt masks to allow combinations of these alarms to be used to trigger these outputs. Any time FETG is trig- gered the DS1863 will also disable its outputs. All the quick-trip alarm levels and masks are programmable through the I2C interface. Five ADC Monitors And Alarms The ADC monitors five channels that measure tempera- ture (internal temp sensor), VCC, MON1, MON2, and MON3 using an analog multiplexer to measure them round robin with a single ADC. Each channel has a customer programmable full scale range and offset value that will be factory programmed to default value (see below). Additionally, MON1, MON2, and MON3 have the ability to right shift results by up to 7 bits before the results are compared to alarm thresholds or read over the I2C bus. This allows customers with spec- ified ADC ranges to calibrate the ADC full scale to a factor of 1/2n of their specified range to measure small signals. The DS1863 can then right shift the results by n bits to maintain the bit weight of their specification. The ADC results (after right shifting, if used) are com- pared to high alarm thresholds (to check if the results exceeded this threshold), the low alarm thresholds (to check if the ADC results are below this threshold) and the warning threshold after each conversion (20 com- parisons total), and the corresponding alarms are set which can be used to trigger the TX-F or FETG outputs. These ADC thresholds are user programmable via the I2C interface, as are the masking registers that can be APC LOOP/QUICK TRIP SAMPLE TIMING LAST BURST'S BIAS SAMPLE BEN BIAS DAC CODE QUICK-TRIP SAMPLE TIMES HBIAS SAMPLE tFIRST tREP H/LTXP SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE BIAS SAMPLE Figure 3. APC/Quick-Trip Alarm Sample Timing. ADC Default Monitor Full Scale Ranges SIGNAL (UNITS) + FS SIGNAL + FS HEX - FS SIGNAL - FS HEX Temperature ( oC) 127.996 7FFF -128 8000 VCC (V) 6.5528 FFF8 0V 0000 MON1, MON2, MON3 (V) 2.4997 FFF8 0V 0000 |
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