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HAL1000UT-A Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Micronas |
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HAL1000UT-A Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Micronas |
10 / 28 page HAL1000 DATA SHEET 10 March 4, 2004; 6251-528-1DS Micronas 2.3. General Calibration Procedure For calibration in the system environment, the applica- tion kit from Micronas is recommended. It contains the hardware for the generation of the serial telegram for programming and the corresponding software for the input or calculating of the register values. In this section, the programming of the sensor using this tool is explained. Please refer to Section 5. on page 23 for information about programming without this tool. For the individual calibration of each sensor in the cus- tomer‘s application, a two-point adjustment is recom- mended (see Fig. 2–9 for an example). When using the application kit, the calibration can be done in three steps: Step 1: Input of the registers which need not be adjusted individually The magnetic circuit, the magnetic material with its temperature characteristics, and the filter frequency, are given for this application. Therefore, the values of the following registers should be identical for all sensors in the application. –FILTER (according to the maximum signal frequency) The 500 Hz range is recommended for highest accuracy. –RANGE (according to the maximum magnetic field at the sensor position) – TC and TCSQ (depends on the material of the magnet and the other temperature dependencies of the application) Write the appropriate settings into the HAL1000 regis- ters. Step 2: Calculation of the Sensor Parameters Fig. 2–9 shows the typical characteristics for a contact- less switch. There is a mechanical range where the sensor must be switched high and where the sensor must be switched low. Set the system to the calibration point where the sen- sor output must be high, and press the key “Readout BOFF”. The result is the corresponding ADC-READ- OUT value. Note: The magnetic south pole on the branded side generates negative ADC-READOUT values, the north polarity positive values. Then, set the system to the calibration point where the sensor output must be low, press the key “Readout BON” and get the second ADC-READOUT value. Now, adjust the hysteresis to the desired value. The hysteresis is the difference between the switching points and suppresses oscillation of the output signal. With 100% hysteresis, the sensor will switch low and high exactly at the calibration points. A lower value will adjust the switching points closer together. Fig. 2–9 shows an example with 80% hysteresis. By pressing the key “calibrate and store”, the software will calculate the corresponding parameters for Sensi- tivity, VOQ, Low-Level, High-Level and store these val- ues in the EEPROM. This calibration must be done individually for each sensor. The sensor is now calibrated for the customer applica- tion. However, the programming can be changed again and again if necessary. Fig. 2–9: Characteristics of a position switch Step 3: Locking the Sensor The last step is activating the LOCK function with the “lock” key. The sensor is now locked and does not respond to any programming or reading commands. Warning: The LOCKR register cannot be reset! Sensor switched on VOUT position Sensor switched off Calibration points Sensor switched on Hysteresis (here 80 %) |
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