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EP7312-CV-90 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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EP7312-CV-90 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Cirrus Logic |
6 / 64 page 6 ©Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005 (All Rights Reserved) DS508F1 EP7312 High-Performance, Low-Power System on Chip Description of the EP7312’s Components, Functionality, and Interfaces The following sections describe the EP7312 in more detail. Processor Core - ARM720T The EP7312 incorporates an ARM 32-bit RISC micro controller that controls a wide range of on-chip peripherals. The processor utilizes a three-stage pipeline consisting of fetch, decode and execute stages. Key features include: • ARM (32-bit) and Thumb (16-bit compressed) instruction sets • Enhanced MMU for Microsoft Windows CE and other operating systems • 8 KB of 4-way set-associative cache. • Translation Look Aside Buffers with 64 Translated Entries Power Management The EP7312 is designed for ultra-low-power operation. Its core operates at only 2.5 V, while its I/O has an operation range of 2.5 V–3.3 V. The device has three basic power states: • Operating — This state is the full performance state. All the clocks and peripheral logic are enabled. • Idle — This state is the same as the Operating State, except the CPU clock is halted while waiting for an event such as a key press. • Standby — This state is equivalent to the computer being switched off (no display), and the main oscillator shut down. An event such as a key press can wake-up the processor. Table 1 shows the power management pin assignments. MaverickKey™ Unique ID MaverickKey unique hardware programmed IDs are a solution to the growing concern over secure web content and commerce. With Internet security playing an important role in the delivery of digital media such as books or music, traditional software methods are quickly becoming unreliable. The MaverickKey unique IDs provide OEMs with a method of utilizing specific hardware IDs such as those assigned for SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) or any other authentication mechanism. Both a specific 32-bit ID as well as a 128-bit random ID is programmed into the EP7312 through the use of laser probing technology. These IDs can then be used to match secure copyrighted content with the ID of the target device the EP7312 is powering, and then deliver the copyrighted information over a secure connection. In addition, secure transactions can benefit by also matching device IDs to server IDs. MaverickKey IDs provide a level of hardware security required for today’s Internet appliances. Memory Interfaces There are two main external memory interfaces. The first one is the ROM/SRAM/FLASH-style interface that has programmable wait-state timings and includes burst-mode capability, with six chip selects decoding six 256 MB sections of addressable space. For maximum flexibility, each bank can be specified to be 8-, 16-, or 32-bits wide. This allows the use of 8-bit-wide boot ROM options to minimize overall system cost. The on-chip boot ROM can be used in product manufacturing to serially download system code into system FLASH memory. To further minimize system memory requirements and cost, the ARM Thumb instruction set is supported, providing for the use of high-speed 32-bit operations in 16-bit op-codes and yielding industry-leading code density. shows the Static Memory Interface pin assignments. Note: Pins are multiplexed. See Table 19 on page 11 for more information. Table 1. Power Management Pin Assignments Pin Mnemonic I/O Pin Description BATOK I Battery ok input nEXTPWR I External power supply sense input nPWRFL I Power fail sense input nBATCHG I Battery changed sense input Table 2. Static Memory Interface Pin Assignments Pin Mnemonic I/O Pin Description nCS[5:0] O Chip select out A[27:0] O Address output D[31:0] I/O Data I/O nMOE/nSDCAS (Note) O ROM expansion OP enable nMWE/nSDWE (Note) O ROM expansion write enable HALFWORD O Halfword access select output WORD O Word access select output WRITE/nSDRAS (Note) O Transfer direction |
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