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CY8CPLC20-OCD Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY8CPLC20-OCD Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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3 / 44 page  CY8CPLC20 Document Number: 001-48325 Rev. *E Page 3 of 44 The intermediate frequency (IF) band pass filters further remove out-of-band noise as required for further demodulation. This signal is fed to the correlator, which produces a DC component (consisting of logic ‘1’ and ‘0’) and a higher frequency component. The output of the correlator is fed to a low pass filter (LPF) that outputs only the demodulated digital data at 2400 baud and suppresses all other higher frequency components generated in the correlation process. The output of the LPF is digitized by the hysteresis comparator. This eliminates the effects of correlator delay and false logic triggers due to noise. The digital receiver deserializes this data and outputs to the network layer for inter- pretation. 1.2.3 Coupling Circuit Reference Design The coupling circuit couples low voltage signals from the CY8CPLC20 to the powerline. The topology of this circuit is determined by the voltage on the powerline and design constraints mandated by powerline usage regulations. Cypress provides reference designs for a range of powerline voltages including 110V/240V AC and 12V/24V AC/DC. The CY8CPLC20 is capable of data communication over other AC/DC Powerlines as well with the appropriate external coupling circuit. The 110V AC and 240V AC designs are compliant to the following powerline usage regulations: ■ FCC Part 15 for North America ■ EN 50065-1:2001 for Europe 1.3 Network Protocol Cypress’s powerline optimized network protocol performs the functions of the data link and network layers in an ISO/OSI-equivalent model. Figure 1-3. Powerline Network Protocol The network protocol implemented on the CY8CPLC20 supports the following features: ■ Bidirectional half-duplex communication ■ Master-slave or peer-to-peer network topologies ■ Multiple masters on powerline network ■ 8-bit logical addressing supports up to 256 powerline nodes ■ 16-bit extended logical addressing supports up to 65536 powerline nodes ■ 64-bit physical addressing supports up to 264 powerline nodes ■ Individual, broadcast or group mode addressing ■ Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) ■ Full control over transmission parameters ❐ Acknowledged ❐ Unacknowledged ❐ Repeated Transmit 1.3.1 CSMA and Timing Parameters ■ CSMA – The protocol provides the random selection of a period between 85 and 115 ms (out of seven possible values in this range) in which the Band-In-Use (BIU) detector must indicate that the line is not in use, before attempting a transmission. ■ BIU – A Band-In-Use detector, as defined under CENELEC EN 50065-1, is active whenever a signal that exceeds 86 dBmVrms anywhere in the range 131.5 kHz to 133.5 kHz is present for at least 4 ms. This threshold can be configured for different end-system applications not requiring CENELEC compliance.The modem tries to retransmit after every 85 to 115 ms when the band is in use. The transmitter times out after 1.1 seconds to 3 seconds (depending on the noise on the Powerline) and generates an interrupt to indicate that the trans- mitter was unable to acquire the powerline. 1.3.2 Powerline Transceiver Packet The powerline network protocol defines a Powerline Transceiver (PLT) packet structure, which is used for data transfer between nodes across the powerline. Packet formation and data trans- mission across the powerline network are implemented internally in CY8CPLC20. A PLT packet is divided into a variable length header (minimum 6 bytes to maximum 20 bytes, depending on address type), a variable length payload (minimum 0 bytes to maximum 31 bytes), and a packet CRC byte. This packet (preceded by a one byte preamble “0xAB”) is then transmitted by the powerline modem PHY and the external coupling circuit across the powerline. The format of the PLT packet is shown in Table 1-1 on page 4. Powerline Network Protocol Physical Layer FSK Modem Powerline Communication Solution Powerline Transceiver Packet Programmable System Resources Digital and Analog Peripherals PSoC Core Additional System Resources MAC, Decimator, I2C, SPI, UART etc. PLC Core Embedded Application [+] Feedback [+] Feedback |
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