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FAN3216T Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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FAN3216T Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
11 / 18 page © 2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN3213 / FAN3214 • Rev. 1.0.2 11 Applications Information Input Thresholds The FAN3213 and the FAN3214 drivers consist of two identical channels that may be used independently at rated current or connected in parallel to double the individual current capacity. The input thresholds meet industry-standard TTL-logic thresholds independent of the VDD voltage, and there is a hysteresis voltage of approximately 0.4V. These levels permit the inputs to be driven from a range of input logic signal levels for which a voltage over 2V is considered logic HIGH. The driving signal for the TTL inputs should have fast rising and falling edges with a slew rate of 6V/µs or faster, so a rise time from 0 to 3.3V should be 550ns or less. With reduced slew rate, circuit noise could cause the driver input voltage to exceed the hysteresis voltage and retrigger the driver input, causing erratic operation. Static Supply Current In the IDD (static) typical performance characteristics shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, each curve is produced with both inputs floating and both outputs LOW to indicate the lowest static IDD current. For other states, additional current flows through the 100k resistors on the inputs and outputs shown in the block diagram of each part (see Figure 4 and Figure 5). In these cases, the actual static IDD current is the value obtained from the curves plus this additional current. MillerDrive™ Gate Drive Technology FAN3213 and FAN3214 gate drivers incorporate the MillerDrive™ architecture shown in Figure 28. For the output stage, a combination of bipolar and MOS devices provide large currents over a wide range of supply voltage and temperature variations. The bipolar devices carry the bulk of the current as OUT swings between 1/3 to 2/3 VDD and the MOS devices pull the output to the HIGH or LOW rail. The purpose of the MillerDrive™ architecture is to speed up switching by providing high current during the Miller plateau region when the gate-drain capacitance of the MOSFET is being charged or discharged as part of the turn-on / turn-off process. For applications with zero voltage switching during the MOSFET turn-on or turn-off interval, the driver supplies high peak current for fast switching even though the Miller plateau is not present. This situation often occurs in synchronous rectifier applications because the body diode is generally conducting before the MOSFET is switched ON. The output pin slew rate is determined by VDD voltage and the load on the output. It is not user adjustable, but a series resistor can be added if a slower rise or fall time at the MOSFET gate is needed. Figure 28. MillerDrive™ Output Architecture Under-Voltage Lockout The FAN321x startup logic is optimized to drive ground- referenced N-channel MOSFETs with an under-voltage lockout (UVLO) function to ensure that the IC starts up in an orderly fashion. When VDD is rising, yet below the 3.9V operational level, this circuit holds the output LOW, regardless of the status of the input pins. After the part is active, the supply voltage must drop 0.2V before the part shuts down. This hysteresis helps prevent chatter when low VDD supply voltages have noise from the power switching. This configuration is not suitable for driving high-side P-channel MOSFETs because the low output voltage of the driver would turn the P-channel MOSFET on with VDD below 3.9V. VDD Bypass Capacitor Guidelines To enable this IC to turn a device ON quickly, a local high-frequency bypass capacitor, CBYP, with low ESR and ESL should be connected between the VDD and GND pins with minimal trace length. This capacitor is in addition to bulk electrolytic capacitance of 10µF to 47µF commonly found on driver and controller bias circuits. A typical criterion for choosing the value of CBYP is to keep the ripple voltage on the VDD supply to ≤ 5%. This is often achieved with a value ≥ 20 times the equivalent load capacitance CEQV, defined here as QGATE/VDD. Ceramic capacitors of 0.1µF to 1µF or larger are common choices, as are dielectrics, such as X5R and X7R, with good temperature characteristics and high pulse current capability. If circuit noise affects normal operation, the value of CBYP may be increased, to 50-100 times the CEQV, or CBYP may be split into two capacitors. One should be a larger value, based on equivalent load capacitance, and the other a smaller value, such as 1-10nF mounted closest to the VDD and GND pins to carry the higher- frequency components of the current pulses. The bypass capacitor must provide the pulsed current from both of the driver channels and, if the drivers are switching simultaneously, the combined peak current sourced from the CBYP would be twice as large as when a single channel is switching. |
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Similar Description - FAN3216T |
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