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FAN6206 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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FAN6206 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
10 / 15 page © 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN6206 • Rev. 1.0.2 10 Function Description Figure 29 and Figure 30 show the simplified circuit diagram of a dual-forward converter and its key waveforms. Switches Q1 and Q2 are turned on and off together. Once Q1 and Q2 are turned on, input voltage is applied across the transformer primary side and power is delivered to the secondary side through the transformer, powering D1. During this time, the magnetizing current linearly increases. When Q1 and Q2 are turned off, the magnetizing current of the transformer forces the reset diodes (DR1 and DR2) and negative input voltage is applied across the transformer primary side. During this time, magnetizing current linearly decreases to zero and the secondary-side inductor current freewheels through diode D2. When synchronous rectifier SR1 and SR2 are used instead of diodes D1 and D2, it is important to have proper timing between drive signals for SR1 and SR2. Figure 29.Simplified Circuit Diagram of Dual-Forward Converter Figure 30.Key Waveforms of Dual-Forward Converter Figure 31 shows a typical application circuit. When a dual-forward converter operates in continuous conduction mode, the SR gate signals (GATE1 and GATE2) are mainly controlled by SP and SN signals. SP and SN signals are transferred through a pulse transformer from XP and XN signals, which are generated by FAN6210 (Primary-Side Synchronous Rectifier Signal Trigger for Dual Forward Converter). Figure 31.Typical Application Circuit Figure 32 shows the timing diagram for continuous conduction mode (CCM). Figure 33 shows the timing diagram for discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The switching operation of SR MOSFETs Q3 and Q4 is determined by the SN and SP signals. FAN6206 turns on SR MOSFETs at the rising edge of the SP signal, while it turns off the SR MOSFETs at the rising edge of the SN signal. Within one switching cycle, SP and SN are obtained two times. With a voltage divider R1 and R2 connected from LPC1 to secondary winding, R3 and R4 connected from LPC2 to secondary winding, the PWM timing sequences and frequency can be tracked precisely. The SR MOSFET is turned on by SP signal only when the voltage level on LPC1 or LPC2 pin is pulled LOW to GND. During PWM-on period, the rectifying SR Q3 is turned on by the rising edge of the SP signal after a propagation delay (tPD-HIGH-SP1) and Q3 is turned off by the rising edge of the SN signal after a propagation delay (tPD-LOW-SN1). During PWM-off period, the freewheeling SR Q4 is turned on by the rising edge of the SP signal after a propagation delay (tPD-HIGH-SP2) and Q4 is turned off by the rising edge of the SN signal after a propagation delay (tPD-LOW-SN2) in CCM operation. In DCM operation, the proprietary Linear-Predict Timing Control (LPC) technique can provide synchronous rectification control mechanism for freewheeling SR MOSFET. Since SN signal is sent following with PWM signal, the freewheeling SR MOSFET cannot be turned off in time by SN signal before ILo linearly decreases to zero. Therefore, the LPC mechanism is applied to turn off Q3 in DCM mode. |
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