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CY14E101Q Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY14E101Q Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
4 / 34 page CY14C101Q CY14B101Q, CY14E101Q Document #: 001-54393 Rev. *F Page 4 of 34 Device Operation CY14X101Q is a 1-Mbit serial (SPI) nvSRAM memory with a nonvolatile element in each memory cell. All the reads and writes to nvSRAM happen to the SRAM, which gives nvSRAM the unique capability to handle infinite writes to the memory. The data in SRAM is secured by a STORE sequence which transfers the data in parallel to the nonvolatile QuantumTrap cells. A small capacitor (VCAP) is used to AutoStore the SRAM data in nonvolatile cells when power goes down providing power-down data security. The QuantumTrap nonvolatile elements built in the reliable SONOS technology make nvSRAM the ideal choice for secure data storage. The 1-Mbit memory array is organized as 128 K words × 8 bits. The memory can be accessed through a standard SPI interface that enables very high clock speeds up to 40 MHz with zero cycle delay read and write cycles. This nvSRAM chip also supports 104 MHz SPI access speed with a special instruction for read operation. This device supports SPI modes 0 and 3 (CPOL, CPHA = 0, 0 and 1, 1) and operates as SPI slave. The device is enabled using the Chip Select (CS) pin and accessed through Serial Input (SI), Serial Output (SO), and Serial Clock (SCK) pins. This device provides the feature for hardware and software write protection through the WP pin and WRDI instruction respectively along with mechanisms for block write protection (1/4, 1/2, or full array) using BP0 and BP1 pins in the Status Register. Further, the HOLD pin is used to suspend any serial communication without resetting the serial sequence. CY14X101Q uses the standard SPI opcodes for memory access. In addition to the general SPI instructions for read and write, it provides four special instructions that allow access to four nvSRAM specific functions: STORE, RECALL, AutoStore Disable (ASDISB), and AutoStore Enable (ASENB). The major benefit of nvSRAM over serial EEPROMs is that all reads and writes to nvSRAM are performed at the speed of SPI bus with zero cycle delay. Therefore, no wait time is required after any of the memory accesses. The STORE and RECALL operations need finite time to complete and all memory accesses are inhibited during this time. While a STORE or RECALL operation is in progress, the busy status of the device is indicated by the Hardware STORE Busy (HSB) pin and also reflected on the RDY bit of the Status Register. The device is available in three different pin configurations that enable you to choose a part which fits in best in their application. The feature summary is given in Table 1. SRAM Write All writes to nvSRAM are carried out on the SRAM and do not use up any endurance cycles of the nonvolatile memory. This allows you to perform infinite write operations. A write cycle is performed through the WRITE instruction. The WRITE instruction is issued through the SI pin of the nvSRAM and consists of the WRITE opcode, three bytes of address, and one byte of data. Write to nvSRAM is done at SPI bus speed with zero cycle delay. The device allows burst mode writes to be performed through SPI. This enables write operations on consecutive addresses without issuing a new WRITE instruction. When the last address in memory is reached in burst mode, the address rolls over to 0x00000 and the device continues to write. The SPI write cycle sequence is defined explicitly in the Memory Access section of SPI Protocol Description. SRAM Read A read cycle is performed at the SPI bus speed. The data is read out with zero cycle delay after the READ instruction is executed. READ instruction can be used upto 40 MHz clock speed. The READ instruction is issued through the SI pin of the nvSRAM and consists of the READ opcode and three bytes of address. The data is read out on the SO pin. A speed higher than 40 MHz (up to 104 MHz) requires FAST_READ instruction. The FAST_READ instruction is issued through the SI pin of the nvSRAM and consists of the FAST_READ opcode, three bytes of address, and one dummy byte. The data is read out on the SO pin. This device allows burst mode reads to be performed through SPI. This enables reads on consecutive addresses without issuing a new READ instruction. When the last address in memory is reached in burst mode read, the address rolls over to 0x00000 and the device continues to read. The SPI read cycle sequence is defined explicitly in the Memory Access section of SPI Protocol Description. Table 1. Feature Summary Feature CY14X101Q1A CY14X101Q2A CY14X101Q3A WP Yes No Yes VCAP No Yes Yes HSB No No Yes AutoStore No Yes Yes Power-Up RECALL Yes Yes Yes Hardware STORE No No Yes Software STORE Yes Yes Yes |
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Similar Description - CY14E101Q |
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