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HSP43216JC-52 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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HSP43216JC-52 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
11 / 20 page 11 FN3365.10 October 6, 2008 If internal multiplexing is selected (INT/EXT = 1), the data stream input through AIN0-15 is fed to both the upper and lower processing legs as shown in Figure 11A. The output of each processing leg is then multiplexed together to produce the interpolated sample stream at twice the input sample rate. In this mode the device is clocked at the interpolated data rate to support the multiplexing of each processing leg’s output into a single data stream. The upper and lower processing legs each run at the input data rate of CLK/2 as indicated by the “†” marking the various registers and processing elements in Figure 11A. In this mode, data samples are clocked into the part on every other rising edge of CLK. The SYNC signal is used to specify which set of CLK cycles are used to register data at the part’s input. Specifically, every other rising edge of CLK starting one CLK after the assertion of SYNC will be used to clock data into the part. With internal multiplexing the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 15 CLK’s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 48 CLK’s, (2[19+3]+4). If external multiplexing is selected (INT/EXT = 0), the upper and lower processing legs are output through AOUT0-15 and BOUT0-15 for multiplexing into a single data stream off chip.This allows the processing legs to run at the maximum clock rate which coincides with an interpolated output data rate of 104 MSPS. NOTE: The samples output on BOUT0-15 precede those on AOUT0-15 in sample order. This requires a multiplexing scenario in which BOUT0-15 is selected before AOUT0-15. With external multiplexing, the minimum pipeline delay through the upper processing leg is 9 CLK’s and the pipeline delay through the lower processing leg is 26 CLK’s as shown in Figure 11B. In this mode SYNC has no effect on part operation. Down Convert and Decimate Mode (MODE1-0 = 10) In Down Convert and Decimate Mode a real input signal is spectrally shifted -fS/4 which centers the upper sideband at DC. This operation produces real and imaginary components which are each filtered and decimated by identical 67-tap halfband filters. For added flexibility, a positive fS/4 spectral shift may be selected which centers the lower sideband at DC. The direction of the spectral shift is selected via USB/LSB as described in the Quadrature Down Convert section. A spectral representation of the down convert and decimate operation is shown in Figure 12 (USB/LSB = 1). NOTE: Each of the complex terms output by the Filter Processor are scaled by two to compensate for the attenuation of one half introduced by the down conversion process. The Down Convert and Decimate mode is most easily understood by first considering the transversal implementation using a 7 tap filter as shown in Figure 13. By examining the combination of down conversion, filtering and decimation, it is seen that the real outputs are only dependent on the sum-of-products for the even indexed samples and filter coefficients, and the imaginary outputs are only a function of the sum-of-products for the odd indexed samples and filter coefficients. This computational partitioning allows the quadrature filters required after down conversion to be realized using the same poly-phase processing elements used in the previous two modes. A functional block diagram of the polyphase implementation is shown in Figure 14. In this implementation, the input data stream is broken into even and odd sample streams and processed independently by the even and odd tap filters. By decomposing the sample stream into even and odd samples, the zero mix terms produced by the down convert LO drop out of the data streams, and the output of each of the filters represent the decimated data streams for both the real and imaginary outputs. INPUT SIGNAL SPECTRUM DOWN CONVERTED SIGNAL FILTERED SIGNAL FILTER PASSBAND DECIMATED OUTPUT SIGNAL SPECTRUM 0fS/2 fS -fS/2 0fS/2 fS -fS/2 0fS/2 fS -fS/2 0f’S 2f’S -f’S fS = INPUT SAMPLE RATE f’S = DECIMATED SAMPLE RATE, fS/2 FIGURE 12. DOWN CONVERT AND DECIMATE OPERATION HSP43216 |
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