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MAX4896ATP+ Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX4896ATP+ Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
8 / 13 page Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver 8 The MAX4896 is an 8-channel relay and load driver for medium voltage applications up to 50V. The MAX4896 features built-in inductive kickback protection, drive for latching/nonlatching, or dual-coil relays and an internal register for detecting open-load and short-circuit faults. Each independent open-drain output features a 3 Ω on- resistance and is guaranteed to sink 400mA at VS ≥ 4.5V, and 100mA at VS ≤ 3.6V. The MAX4896 also incorporates a logic input (PDCD) that allows the device to continue operating when an overcurrent condition lasts longer than the 280µs (max) fault delay time. A built-in overvoltage protection clamp handles kickback voltage transients, which are com- mon when driving inductive loads. Thermal-shutdown circuitry shuts off all outputs (OUT_) when the junction temperature exceeds +160°C. The MAX4896 employs a reset input that allows the user to turn off all outputs simultaneously with a single control line. The MAX4896 includes a 10MHz SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE- compatible serial interface. The serial interface is compat- ible with TTL-/CMOS-logic voltage levels and operates with a single +2.7V to +5.5V supply. Serial Interface The serial interface consists of an 8-bit input shift regis- ter, a parallel latch (output control register) controlled by SCLK and CS, and an output status register contain- ing diagnostics information. The input to the shift regis- ter is an 8-bit word. Each data bit controls one of the eight outputs, with the most significant bit (D7) corre- sponding to OUT8, and the least significant bit (D0) corresponding to OUT1 (see Table 1). When CS is low, data at DIN is clocked into the shift register synchro- nously with SCLK’s rising edge. Driving CS from low to high latches the data in the shift register to the output control register. DOUT is the output of the internal output status register for diagnostics purposes (see Figure 2 and Tables 2 and 3). Status data for each channel is transferred to the shift register at the falling edge of CS. The data bits contained in the shift register are then transferred to the DOUT output synchronously with SCLK’s falling edge. While CS is low, the switches always remain in their previous states. Drive CS high after 8 bits of data have been shifted in to update the output state, and to further inhibit data from entering the shift register. When CS is high, transitions at DIN and SCLK have no effect on the output, and the first input bit (D7) is present at DOUT. If the number of data bits entered while CS is low is greater or less than 8, the shift register contains only the last 8 data bits, regardless of when they were entered. The 3-wire serial interface is compatible with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE standards. The latch that drives the analog output stages is updated on the rising edge of CS, regardless of SCLK’s state. Diagnostic Information The MAX4896 contains an internal output status regis- ter used for diagnostics information for each output (see Tables 1, 2, and 3). When a fault condition is detected at any channel for longer than the minimum fault-filtering time (tD(FAULT)_min), the fault information is latched into the corresponding position in the output status register (see Table 2), and the FLAG asserts. Status/diagnostics data for each channel in the output status register is transferred to the output shift register at the falling edge of CS. While CS is low, the diagnos- tics bits are then transferred to DOUT synchronously with SCLK’s falling edge. A rising edge at CS resets the output status register data. During normal operation, the output status bit is the same as the DIN bit (DO1 = D1, DO2 = D2). When the MAX4896 is operating with a fault condition, the output status bit is the inverse of the DIN bit (DO1 = 0, D1 = 1). Detail Description 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER OUTPUT CONTROL REGISTER (OUT) DOUT OUTPUT STATUS REGISTER (OSR) LATCHED ON CS: LATCHED ON CS: DIN SCLK CS Figure 1. Serial Interface |
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