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ADS7870IDBR Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # ADS7870IDBR
Description  12-BIT, 52-kSPS, DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM WITH ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER, MUX, PGA, AND REFERENCE
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

ADS7870IDBR Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

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ADS7870
SBAS124C − DECEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2005
www.ti.com
11
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Multiplexer
The ADS7870 has eight analog signal input pins, LN0 through LN7. These pins are connected to a network of
analog switches (the MUX block in the block diagram). The switches are controlled by four bits in the Gain/Mux
register.
LN0 through LN7 can be configured as 8 single-ended inputs or 4 differential inputs or some other combination.
Some MUX combination examples are shown in Figure 20. The differential polarity of the input pins can be
changed with the M2 bit in the MUX address. This feature allows reversing the polarity of the conversion result
without having to physically reverse the input connections to the ADS7870.
For linear operation, the input signal at any of the LN0 through LN7 pins can range between GND – 0.2 V and
VDD + 0.2 V. The polarity of the differential signal can be changed through commands written to the Gain/Mux
register, but each line must remain within the linear input common mode voltage range.
Inputs LN0 through LN7 have ESD protection circuitry as the first active elements on the chip. These contain
protection diodes connected to VDD and GND that remain reverse biased under normal operation. If input
voltages are expected beyond the absolute maximum voltage range, it is necessary to add resistance in series
with the input to limit the current to 10 mA or less.
Conversion Clock
The conversion clock (CCLK) and signals derived from it are used by the voltage reference, the PGA, and the
A/D converter. The CCLK pin can be made either an input or an output. For example, one ADS7870 can be
made to be the conversion clock master (CCLK is an output), while the others are slaved to it with their CCLK
pins all being inputs (by default). This can reduce A/D conversion errors caused by multiple clocks and other
systems noise.
When the OSC ENABLE pin is low or zero, the CCLK pin is an input and the ADS7870 relies on an applied external
clock for the conversion process. When OSC ENABLE is high or if the OSCE bit D4 in register 7 is set to a one,
the internal oscillator and an internal buffer is enabled, making pin 19 an output. Either way the CCLK is sensed
internally at the pin so all ADS7870s see the same clock delays. Capacitive loading on the CCLK pin can draw
significant current compared with the supply current to the ADS7870 (ILOAD = fCCLK × VDD × CLOAD).
The internal reference requires a continuous clock and may be supplied by the internal oscillator independently
of the system clock driving the CCLK pin. Setting OSCR (bit D5 in register 7) and REFE (bit D3 in register 7)
both to one accomplishes this. Figure 12 illustrates all of these relationships.
The ADS7870 utilizes the power saving technique of turning on and off the biasing for the PGA and A/D as
needed. This does not apply to the oscillator, reference, and buffer, these run continuously when enabled. The
buffer output is high impedance when disabled, so for a low power data logging application the filter capacitor
is not discharged when the buffer is turned off, and does not require as much settling time when turned on.
The serial interface clock is independent of the conversion clock and can run faster or slower. If it is desirable
to use a faster system clock than the 2.5-MHz nominal rate that the ADS7870 uses then this clock may be
divided to a slower rate ( 1/2, 1/4, 1/8) by setting the appropriate bits in register 3. This clock divider applies
equally to an external as well as internal clock to create the internal DCLK for the PGA and A/D conversion cycle.
The ADS7870 has both maximum and minimum DCLK frequency constraints (DCLK = CCLK/DF). The
maximum DCLK is 2.5 MHz. The minimum DCLK frequency applied to the PGA, reference, and A/D is 100 kHz.


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