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74VHC221AM Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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74VHC221AM Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
4 / 12 page ©1994 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com 74VHC221A Rev. 1.2 4 Functional Description 1. Stand-by State The external capacitor (Cx) is fully charged to VCC in the Stand-by State. That means, before triggering, the QP and QN transistors which are connected to the Rx/Cx node are in the off state. Two comparators that relate to the timing of the output pulse, and two refer- ence voltage supplies turn off. The total supply cur- rent is only leakage current. 2. Trigger Operation Trigger operation is effective in any of the following three cases. First, the condition where the A input is LOW, and B input has a rising signal; second, where the B input is HIGH, and the A input has a falling sig- nal; and third, where the A input is LOW and the B input is HIGH, and the CLR input has a rising signal. After a trigger becomes effective, comparators C1 and C2 start operating, and QN is turned on. The external capacitor discharges through QN. The volt- age level at the Rx/Cx node drops. If the Rx/Cx volt- age level falls to the internal reference voltage VrefL, the output of C1 becomes LOW. The flip-flop is then reset and QN turns off. At that moment C1 stops but C2 continues operating. After QN turns off, the voltage at the Rx/Cx node starts rising at a rate determined by the time constant of external capacitor Cx and resistor Rx. Upon triggering, output Q becomes HIGH, following some delay time of the internal F/F and gates. It stays HIGH even if the voltage of Rx/Cx changes from fall- ing to rising. When Rx/Cx reaches the internal refer- ence voltage VrefH, the output of C2 becomes LOW, the output Q goes LOW and C2 stops its operation. That means, after triggering, when the voltage level of the Rx/Cx node reaches VrefH, the IC returns to its MONOSTABLE state. With large values of Cx and Rx, and ignoring the dis- charge time of the capacitor and internal delays of the IC, the width of the output pulse, tW (OUT), is as follows: tW (OUT) = 1.0 Cx Rx 3. Reset Operation In normal operation, the CLR input is held HIGH. If CLR is LOW, a trigger has no affect because the Q output is held LOW and the trigger control F/F is reset. Also, Qp turns on and Cx is charged rapidly to VCC. This means if CLR is set LOW, the IC goes into a wait state. |
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