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AD7834AR Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD7834AR
Description  LC2MOS Quad 14-Bit DAC
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD7834AR Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices

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REV. A
–10–
AD7834/AD7835
Table IV. Code Table for Unipolar Operation
Binary Number in DAC Latch
Analog Output
MSB
LSB
(VOUT)
11
1111
1111
1111
VREF (16383/16384) V
10
0000
0000
0000
VREF (8192/16384) V
01
1111
1111
1111
VREF (8191/16384) V
00
0000
0000
0001
VREF (1/16384) V
00
0000
0000
0000
0 V
NOTE
VREF = VREF(+); VREF(–) = 0 V for unipolar operation.
For VREF(+) = +5 V, 1 LSB = +5 V/2
14 = +5 V/16384 = 305
µV.
Bipolar Configuration
Figure 14 shows the AD7834/AD7835 set up for
±5 V opera-
tion. The AD588 provides precision
±5 V tracking outputs
which are fed to the VREF(+) and VREF(–) inputs of the AD7834/
AD7835. The code table for bipolar operation of the AD7834/
AD7835 is shown in Table V.
+15V
+5V
VOUT
(–5 TO +5V)
VCC
6
3
4
C1
1µF
AGND
DGND
VDD
VOUT
VREF(+)
VREF(–)
VSS
–15V
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
R2
100k
AD7834/
AD7835
*
SIGNAL
GND
2
14
15
16
12
8
13
11
10
5
9
7
R3
100k
R1
39k
1
AD588
Figure 14. Bipolar
±5 V Operation
Table V. Code Table for Bipolar Operation
Binary Number in DAC Latch Analog Output
MSB
LSB
(VOUT)
11
1111
1111
1111
VREF(–) + VREF (16383/16384) V
10
0000
0000
0001
VREF(–) + VREF (8193/16384) V
10
0000
0000
0000
VREF(–) + VREF (8192/16384) V
01
1111
1111
1111
VREF(–) + VREF (8191/16384) V
00
0000
0000
0001
VREF(–) + VREF (1/16384) V
00
0000
0000
0000
VREF(–) V
NOTE
VREF = (VREF(+) – VREF(–)).
For VREF(+) = +5 V, and VREF(–) = –5 V, 1 LSB = 10 V/2
14 = 10 V/16384 =
610
µV.
In Figure 14, full-scale and bipolar zero adjustments are pro-
vided by varying the gain and balance on the AD588. R2 varies
the gain on the AD588 while R3 adjusts the offset of both the
+5 V and –5 V outputs together with respect to ground.
For bipolar-zero adjustment, the DAC is loaded with
1000 . . . 0000 and R3 is adjusted until VOUT = 0 V. Full scale
is adjusted by loading the DAC with all 1s and adjusting R2 un-
til VOUT = 5(8191/8192) V = 4.99939 V.
When bipolar-zero and full-scale adjustment are not needed, R2
and R3 can be omitted. Pin 12 on the AD588 should be con-
nected to Pin 11 and Pin 5 should be left floating.
When 14-bit transfers are being used, the DAC output voltages,
VOUT1–VOUT4, can be updated to reflect new data in the DAC
input registers in one of two ways. The first method normally
keeps LDAC high and only pulses LDAC low momentarily to
update all DAC latches simultaneously with the contents of
their respective input registers. The second method ties LDAC
low and channel updating occurs on a per channel basis after
new data is loaded to an input register.
In order to avoid the DAC output going to an intermediate
value during a 2-byte transfer, LDAC should not be tied low
permanently, but should be held high until the 2 bytes are writ-
ten to the input register. When the selected input register has
been loaded with the 2 bytes, LDAC should then be pulsed low
to update the DAC latch and, hence, perform the digital-to-
analog conversion.
In many applications, it may be acceptable to allow the DAC
output to go to an intermediate value during a 2-byte transfer.
In such applications, LDAC can be tied low, thus using one less
control line.
The actual DAC input register that is being written to is deter-
mined by the logic levels present on the devices address lines, as
shown in Table III.
Table III. AD7835—Address Line Truth Table
A2
A1
A0
DAC Selected
0
0
0
DAC 1
0
0
1
DAC 2
0
1
0
DAC 3
0
1
1
DAC 4
1
X
X
All DACs Selected
Unipolar Configuration
Figure 13 shows the AD7834/AD7835 in the unipolar binary
circuit configuration. The VREF(+) input of the DAC is driven
by the AD586, a +5 V reference. VREF(–) is tied to ground.
Table IV gives the code table for unipolar operation of the
AD7834/AD7835.
+15V
+5V
VOUT
(0 TO +5V)
VCC
2
6
8
5
4
SIGNAL
GND
C1
1nF
AGND
DGND
VDD
VOUT
VREF(+)
VREF(–)
VSS
–15V
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
R1
10k
AD7834/
AD7835
*
AD586
SIGNAL
GND
Figure 13. Unipolar +5 V Operation
Offset and gain may be adjusted in Figure 13 as follows: To ad-
just offset, disconnect the VREF(–) input from 0 V, load the DAC
with all 0s and adjust the VREF(–) voltage until VOUT = 0 V. For
gain adjustment, the AD7834/AD7835 should be loaded with
all 1s and R1 adjusted until VOUT = 5 V(16383/16384) =
4.999695.
Many circuits will not require these offset and gain adjustments. In
these circuits R1 can be omitted. Pin 5 of the AD586 may be left
open circuit and Pin 2 (VREF(–)) of the AD7834/AD7835 tied to
0 V.


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