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AN-9731 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor

Part # AN-9731
Description  LED Application Design Guide Using BCM Power Factor Correction (PFC) Controller for 100W Lighting System
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Manufacturer  FAIRCHILD [Fairchild Semiconductor]
Direct Link  http://www.fairchildsemi.com
Logo FAIRCHILD - Fairchild Semiconductor

AN-9731 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor

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AN-9731
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Rev. 1.0.0 • 3/24/11
9
Figure 19. ZCD Current and Sawtooth Generator
When AC input voltage is almost zero, no negative
current is generated from inside; but sourcing current,
when input voltage is high, is used to raise the sawtooth
generator slope and turn-on time is shorter. As a result,
turn-on time, when AC voltage is zero, is longer
compared to AC voltage, in peaks shown as in Figure 20.
Figure 20. THD Improvement
The current that comes from the ZCD pin, when auxiliary
voltage is negative, depends on RZCD. The second role of
RZCD is related to improving the Total Harmonic
Distortion (THD).
The third role of RZCD is making the maximum turn-on
time adjustment. Depending on sourcing current from the
ZCD pin, the maximum on-time varies as in Figure 21.
Figure 21. Maximum On-Time Variation vs. IZCD
With the aid of IZCD, an internal sawtooth generator slope
is changed and turn-on time varies as shown in Figure 22.
Figure 22. Internal Sawtooth Wave Slope Variation
RZCD also influences control range. Because FL7930
doesn’t detect input voltage, voltage-mode control value
is determined by the turn-on time to deliver needed
current to boost output voltage. When input voltage
increases, control voltage decreases rapidly. For example,
if input voltage doubles, control voltage drops to one
quarter. Making control voltage maximum when input
voltage is low and at full load is necessary to use the
whole control range for the rest of the input voltage
conditions. Matching maximum turn-on time needed at
low line is calculated in Equation (7) and turn-on time
adjustment by RZCD guarantees use of the full control
range. RZCD for control range optimization is obtained as:
N
mA
469
.
0
N
V
2
t
t
s
28
R
BOOST
AUX
MIN
,
LINE
MAX
,
ON
1
MAX
,
ON
ZCD
μ
(14)
where:
tON,MAX is calculated by Equation (7);
tON,MAX1 is maximum on-time programming 1;
NBOOST is the winding turns of boost inductor; and
NAUX is the auxiliary winding turns.
RZCD calculated by Equation (13) is normally lower than
the value calculated in Equation (14). To guarantee the
needed turn on-time for the boost inductor to deliver rated
power, the resulting RZCD from Equation (13) is normally
not suitable. RZCD should be higher than the result of
Equation (14) when output voltage drops as a result of
low line voltage.
When input voltage is high and load is light, not much
input current is needed and control voltage of VCOMP
touches switching stop level, such as if FL7930 is 1V.
However, in some applications, a PFC block is needed to
operate normally at light load. To compensate control


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