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MAX6456UT29S Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX6456UT29S Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
7 / 11 page µP Supervisors with Separate VCC Reset and Manual Reset Outputs _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Applications Information Interrupt Before Reset To minimize data loss and speed system recovery/test, many applications interrupt the processor or reset only portions of the system before a processor hard reset is asserted. The extended setup time of the MAX6455/ MAX6456 MR input allows the same pushbutton (Figure 4) to control both the interrupt and hard reset functions. If the pushbutton is closed for less than the extended setup timeout period, the processor is only interrupted (MROUT). If the system still does not respond properly, the pushbutton can be closed for the full extended setup timeout period to hard reset the processor (RESET). If desired, connect a LED to the RESET output to turn off (or on) to signify when the pushbutton is closed long enough for a hard reset (the same LED can be used as the front panel power-on display). Interfacing to Other Voltages for Logic Compatibility The open-drain RESET output can be used to interface to a µP with other logic levels. As shown in Figure 5, the open-drain output can be connected to voltages from 0 to 6V. Generally, the pullup resistor connected to the RESET connects to the supply voltage being monitored at the IC’s VCC pin. However, some systems might use the open-drain output to level-shift from the monitored sup- ply to reset circuitry powered by some other supply (Figure 5). Keep in mind that as the supervisor’s VCC decreases toward 1V, so does the IC’s ability to sink current at RESET (RESET is pulled high as VCC decays toward 0). The voltage where this occurs depends on the pullup resistor value and the voltage to which it is connected. Ensuring a Valid RESET Down to VCC = 0V (Push-Pull RESET) When VCC falls below 1V, RESET current-sinking capa- bilities decline drastically. The high-impedance CMOS- logic inputs connected to RESET can drift to undetermined voltages. This presents no problem in most applications, because most µPs and other circuit- ry do not operate with VCC below 1V. In applications where RESET must be valid down to 0V, add a pulldown resistor between RESET and GND for the push/pull outputs. The resistor sinks any stray leak- age currents, holding RESET low (Figure 6). The value of the pulldown resistor is not critical; 100k Ω is large enough not to load RESET and small enough to pull RESET to ground. The external pulldown cannot be used with the open-drain reset outputs. Transient Immunity In addition to issuing a reset to the µP during power-up, power-down and brownout conditions, these supervisors are relatively immune to short duration falling transients (glitches). The graph Maximum Transient Duration vs. Reset Threshold Overdrive in the Typical Operating Characteristics section shows this relationship. The area below the curves of the graph is the region in which these devices typically do not generate a reset pulse. This graph was generated using a negative going pulse applied to VCC, starting above the actual reset threshold (VTH) and ending below it by the magni- tude indicated (reset-threshold overdrive). As the mag- nitude of the transient increases (VCC goes further below the reset threshold), the maximum allowable pulse width decreases. Typically, a VCC transient that goes 100mV below the reset threshold and lasts 20µs or less does not cause a reset pulse to be issued. MAX6453 MAX6455 RSTIN VCC R1 R2 RESET GND VMON_TH = 0.63 x (R1 + R2) / R2 VMON_TH VCC Figure 3. Calculating The Monitored Threshold Voltages |
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