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EV-ADF4159EB2Z Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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EV-ADF4159EB2Z Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
11 / 36 page Data Sheet ADF4159 Rev. B | Page 11 of 36 PHASE FREQUENCY DETECTOR (PFD) AND CHARGE PUMP The PFD takes inputs from the R counter and N counter and produces an output proportional to the phase and frequency difference between them. Figure 21 shows a simplified sche- matic of the PFD. U3 CLR2 Q2 D2 U2 DOWN UP HIGH HIGH CP –IN +IN CHARGE PUMP DELAY CLR1 Q1 D1 U1 Figure 21. PFD Simplified Schematic The PFD includes a fixed delay element that sets the width of the antibacklash pulse, which is typically 1 ns. This pulse ensures that there is no dead zone in the PFD transfer function and gives a consistent reference spur level. MUXOUT AND LOCK DETECT The multiplexer output on the ADF4159 allows the user to access various internal points on the chip. The state of MUXOUT is controlled by the M4, M3, M2, and M1 bits in Register R0 (see Figure 25). Figure 22 shows the MUXOUT section in block diagram form. MUXOUT THREE-S TATE OUTPUT N DIVIDER OUTPUT DGND DGND R DIVIDER OUTPUT DIGITAL LOCK DETECT READBACK TO MUXOUT CLK DIVIDER OUTPUT SERIAL DATA OUTPUT R DIVIDER/2 N DIVIDER/2 CONTROL MUX DVDD DVDD Figure 22. MUXOUT Schematic INPUT SHIFT REGISTER The ADF4159 digital section includes a 5-bit R counter, a 12-bit INT counter, and a 25-bit FRAC counter. Data is clocked into the 32-bit input shift register on each rising edge of CLK. The data is clocked in MSB first. Data is transferred from the input shift register to one of eight latches on the rising edge of LE. The destination latch is determined by the state of the three control bits (C3, C2, and C1) in the input shift register. As shown in Figure 2, the control bits are the three LSBs (DB2, DB1, and DB0, respectively). Table 7 shows the truth table for these bits. Figure 23 and Figure 24 provide a summary of how the latches are programmed. Table 7. Truth Table for the C3, C2, and C1 Control Bits Control Bits Register C3 C2 C1 0 0 0 R0 0 0 1 R1 0 1 0 R2 0 1 1 R3 1 0 0 R4 1 0 1 R5 1 1 0 R6 1 1 1 R7 PROGRAM MODES Table 7 and Figure 25 through Figure 32 show how the program modes are set up in the ADF4159. The following settings in the ADF4159 are double buffered: LSB fractional value, phase value, charge pump current setting, reference divide-by-2, reference doubler, R counter value, and CLK1 divider value. Before the part uses a new value for any double-buffered setting, the following two events must occur: 1. The new value is latched into the device by writing to the appropriate register. 2. A new write is performed to Register 0 (R0). For example, updating the fractional value involves a write to the 13 LSB bits in R1 and the 12 MSB bits in R0. R1 must be written to first, followed by the write to R0. The frequency change begins after the write to R0. Double-buffering ensures that the bits written to R1 do not take effect until after the write to R0. |
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