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MIC5201-3.0YM Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC5201-3.0YM Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
8 / 9 page MIC5201 Micrel, Inc. MIC5201 8 June 2005 Applications Information Figure 1 shows a basic fixed-voltage application with the unused enable input connected to V IN. MIC5201-x.xBM MIC5201-x.xBS IN OUT GND 1µF VIN VOUT EN Figure 1. Fixed Application Adjustable regulators require two resistors to set the output voltage. See Figure 2. MIC5201BM IN OUT GND VIN EN ADJ 3.3µF VOUT R1 R2 V1.242V 1 R2 R1 OUT =+ Figure 2. Adjustable Application Resistors values are not critical because ADJ (adjust) has a high impedance, but for best results use resistors of 470kΩ or less. Output Capacitors A 1µF capacitor is recommended between the MIC5201 output and ground to prevent oscillations due to instability. Larger values serve to improve the regulator’s transient response. Most types of tantalum or aluminum electrolytics will be adequate; film types will work, but are costly and therefore not recommended. Many aluminum electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at about –30°C, so solid tanta- lums are recommended for operation below –25°C. The important parameters of the capacitor are an effective series resistance of about 5Ω or less and a resonant frequency above 500kHz. The value of this capacitor may be increased without limit. At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is required for output stability. The capacitor can be reduced to 0.47µF for current below 10mA or 0.33µF for currents below 1mA. Input Capacitors A 1µF capacitor should be placed from the MIC5201 input to ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the ac filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input. Noise Reduction Capacitors On adjustable devices, a capacitor from ADJ to GND will decrease high-frequency noise on the output. See Figure 3. MIC5201BM IN OUT GND VIN EN ADJ 3.3µF VOUT R1 R2 CADJ Figure 3. Decreasing Ouput Noise Minimum Load The MIC5201 will remain stable and in regulation with no load unlike many other voltage regulators. This is especially important in CMOS RAM keep-alive applications. Dual-Supply Systems When used in dual supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode clamped to ground. Thermal Considerations Layout The MIC5201-x.xBM (8-pin surface mount package) has the following thermal characteristics when mounted on a single layer copper-clad printed circuit board. Multilayer boards having a ground plane, wide traces near the pads, and large supply bus lines provide better thermal conductivity. The “worst case” value of 160°C/W assumes no ground plane, minimum trace widths, and a FR4 material board. Nominal Power Dissipation and Die Temperature The MIC5201-x.xBM at a 25°C ambient temperature will operate reliably at up to 625mW power dissipation when mounted in the “worst case” manner described above. At an ambient temperature of 55°C, the device may safely dissi- pate 440mW. These power levels are equivalent to a die temperature of 125°C, the recommended maximum tem- perature for non-military grade silicon integrated circuits. For MIC5201-x.xBS (SOT-223 package) heat sink character- istics, please refer to Micrel Application Hint 17, P.C. Board Heat Sinking. 245 mil 30 mil 50 mil 50 mil 150 mil Figure 4. Min. Recommended SO-8 PCB Pads Size PC Board Dielectric FR4 160ºC/W Ceramic 120ºC/W θ θθ θ θ JA |
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