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ADSP-BF514KBCZ-4 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADSP-BF514KBCZ-4 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Analog Devices |
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5 / 68 page  ADSP-BF512/BF512F, BF514/BF514F, BF516/BF516F, BF518/BF518F Rev. B | Page 5 of 68 | January 2011 instruction can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instruc- tions, allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a single instruction cycle. The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syn- tax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler, resulting in fast and efficient software implementations. MEMORY ARCHITECTURE The ADSP-BF51x processors view memory as a single unified 4G byte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All resources, including internal memory, external memory, and I/O control registers, occupy separate sections of this common address space. The memory portions of this address space are arranged in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/performance balance of some very fast, low-latency on-chip memory as cache or SRAM, and larger, lower-cost and performance off-chip memory systems. The memory map for both internal and exter- nal memory space is shown in Figure 2. The on-chip L1 memory system is the highest-performance memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip mem- ory system, accessed through the external bus interface unit (EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132M bytes of physical memory. The memory DMA controller provides high bandwidth data- movement capability. It can perform block transfers of code or data between the internal memory and the external memory spaces. Internal (On-Chip) Memory The ADSP-BF51x processors have three blocks of on-chip memory that provide high bandwidth access to the core. The first block is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of 48K bytes SRAM, of which 16K bytes can be configured as a four-way set-associative cache. This memory is accessed at full processor speed. The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, con- sisting of up to two banks of up to 32K bytes each. Each memory bank is configurable, offering both cache and SRAM functional- ity. This memory block is accessed at full processor speed. The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory. External (Off-Chip) Memory External memory is accessed via the EBIU. This 16-bit interface provides a glueless connection to a bank of synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) as well as up to four banks of asynchronous memory devices including flash, EPROM, ROM, SRAM, and memory mapped I/O devices. The SDRAM controller can be programmed to interface to up to 128M bytes of SDRAM. A separate row can be open for each SDRAM internal bank, and the SDRAM controller supports up to four internal SDRAM banks, improving overall performance. The asynchronous memory controller can be programmed to control up to four banks of devices with very flexible timing parameters for a wide variety of devices. Each bank occupies a 1M byte segment regardless of the size of the devices used, so that these banks are only contiguous if each is fully populated with 1M byte of memory. Flash Memory The ADSP-BF512F/ADSP-BF514F/ADSP-BF516F/ ADSP-BF518F processors contain a SPI flash memory within the package of the processor and connected to SPI0. The SPI flash memory has a 4M bit capacity and 1.8V (nominal) operating voltage. The program/erase endurance is 100,000 cycles per block, and this memory has greater than 100 years of data retention capability. Also included are support for software write protection and for fast erase and byte-program. Figure 2. ADSP-BF51x Internal/External Memory Map RESERVED CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTES) RESERVED SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTES) INSTRUCTION BANK B SRAM (16K BYTES) SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTES) RESERVED RESERVED DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES) DATA BANK B SRAM (16K BYTES) DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES) ASYNCMEMORY BANK3 (1M BYTES) ASYNCMEMORY BANK2 (1M BYTES) ASYNCMEMORY BANK1 (1M BYTES) ASYNCMEMORY BANK0 (1M BYTES) INSTRUCTION BANK C SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTES) 0xFFFF FFFF 0xFFE0 0000 0xFFB0 0000 0xFFA1 4000 0xFFA1 0000 0xFF90 8000 0xFF90 4000 0xFF80 8000 0xFF80 4000 0x2040 0000 0x2030 0000 0x2020 0000 0x2010 0000 0x2000 0000 0xEF00 0000 0x0000 0000 0xFFC0 0000 0xFFB0 1000 0xFFA0 0000 DATA BANK A SRAM (16K BYTES) 0xFF90 0000 0xFF80 0000 RESERVED RESERVED 0xFFA0 8000 INSTRUCTION BANK A SRAM (16K BYTES) RESERVED BOOT ROM (32K BYTES) 0xEF00 8000 RESERVED 0x08 00 0000 0xFFA0 4000 SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTES - 128M BYTES) |
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