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ATF1508ASZ-20QC100 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATF1508ASZ-20QC100 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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4 / 22 page  ATF1508AS/Z 4 Description The ATF1508AS is a high performance, high density Com- plex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) which utilizes Atmel’s proven electrically erasable Flash memory technol- ogy. With 128 logic macrocells and up to 100 inputs, it eas- ily integrates logic from several TTL, SSI, MSI, LSI and classic PLDs. The ATF1508AS’s enhanced routing switch matrices increase usable gate count, and increase odds of successful pin-locked design modifications. The ATF1508AS has up to 96 bi-directional I/O pins and 4 dedicated input pins, depending on the type of device pack- age selected. Each dedicated pin can also serve as a glo- bal control signal; register clock, register reset or output enable. Each of these control signals can be selected for use individually within each macrocell. Each of the 128 macrocells generates a buried feedback, which goes to the global bus. Each input and I/O pin also feeds into the global bus. The switch matrix in each logic block then selects 40 individual signals from the global bus. Each macrocell also generates a foldback logic term, which goes to a regional bus. Cascade logic between macrocells in the ATF1508AS allows fast, efficient generation of com- plex logic functions. The ATF1508AS contains eight such logic chains, each capable of creating sum term logic with a fan in of up to 40 product terms The ATF1508AS macrocell, shown in Figure 1, is flexible enough to support highly complex logic functions operating at high speed. The macrocell consists of five sections: product terms and product term select multiplexer; OR/XOR/CASCADE logic; a flip-flop; output select and enable; and logic array inputs. Unused Macrocells are automatically disabled by the com- piler to decrease power consumption. A Security Fuse, w hen p r o g r amme d, pr o t ects t he co nten ts of the ATF1508AS. Two bytes (16 bits) of User Signature are accessible to the user for purposes such as storing project name, part number, revision or date. The User Signature is accessible regardless of the state of the Security Fuse. The ATF1508AS device is an In-System Programmable (ISP) device. It uses the industry standard 4-pin JTAG interface (IEEE Std. 1149.1), and is fully compliant with JTAG’s Boundary Scan Description Language (BSDL). ISP allows the device to be programmed without removing it from the printed circuit board. In addition to simplifying the manufacturing flow, ISP also allows design modifications to be made in the field via software. Product Terms and Select MUX Each ATF1508AS macrocell has five product terms. Each product term receives as its inputs all signals from both the global bus and regional bus. The product term select multiplexer (PTMUX) allocates the five product terms as needed to the macrocell logic gates and control signals. The PTMUX programming is deter- mined by the design compiler, which selects the optimum macrocell configuration. OR/XOR/CASCADE Logic The ATF1508AS’s logic structure is designed to efficiently support all types of logic. Within a single macrocell, all the product terms can be routed to the OR gate, creating a 5- input AND/OR sum term. With the addition of the CASIN from neighboring macrocells, this can be expanded to as many as 40 product terms with a very small additional delay. The macrocell’s XOR gate allows efficient implementation of compare and arithmetic functions. One input to the XOR comes from the OR sum term. The other XOR input can be a product term or a fixed high or low level. For combinato- rial outputs, the fixed level input allows polarity selection. For registered functions, the fixed levels allow DeMorgan minimization of product terms. The XOR gate is also used to emulate T- and JK-type flip-flops. Flip Flop The ATF1508AS’s flip flop has very flexible data and con- trol functions. The data input can come from either the XOR gate, from a separate product term or directly from the I/O pin. Selecting the separate product term allows cre- ation of a buried registered feedback within a combinatorial output macrocell. (This feature is automatically imple- mented by the fitter software). In addition to D, T, JK and SR operation, the flip flop can also be configured as a flow- through latch. In this mode, data passes through when the clock is high and is latched when the clock is low. The clock itself can either be the Global CLK Signal (GCK) or an individual product term. The flip flop changes state on the clock's rising edge. When the GCK signal is used as the clock, one of the macrocell product terms can be selected as a clock enable. When the clock enable function is active and the enable signal (product term) is low, all clock edges are ignored. The flip flop’s asynchronous reset signal (AR) can be either the Global Clear (GCLEAR), a product term, or always off. AR can also be a logic OR of GCLEAR with a product term. The asynchronous preset (AP) can be a product term or always off. Output Select and Enable The ATF1508AS macrocell output can be selected as reg- istered or combinatorial. The buried feedback signal can be either combinatorial or registered signal regardless of whether the output is combinatorial or registered. The output enable multiplexer (MOE) controls the output enable signals. Any buffer can be permanently enabled for simple output operation. Buffers can also be permanently disabled to allow use of the pin as an input. In this configu- ration all the macrocell resources are still available, includ- |
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