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TP87C54-20 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Intel Corporation |
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TP87C54-20 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Intel Corporation |
6 / 20 page AUTOMOTIVE 87C5487C54-20 270849 – 5 C1 C2 e 30 pF g10 pF for Crystals For Ceramic Resonators contact resonator manufacturer Figure 4 Oscillator Connections To drive the device from an external clock source XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2 floats as shown in Figure 5 There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal since the in- put to the internal clocking circuitry is through a di- vide-by-two flip-flop but minimum and maximum high and low times specified on the data sheet must be observed An external oscillator may encounter as much as a 100 pF load at XTAL1 when it starts up This is due to interaction between the amplifier and its feedback capacitance Once the external signal meets the VIL and VIH specifications the capacitance will not ex- ceed 20 pF 270849 – 6 Figure 5 External Clock Drive Configuration IDLE MODE The user’s software can invoke the Idle Mode When the microcontroller is in this mode power consump- tion is reduced The Special Function Registers and the onboard RAM retain their values during Idle but the processor stops executing instructions Idle Mode will be exited if the chip is reset or if an en- abled interrupt occurs POWER DOWN MODE To save even more power a Power Down mode can be invoked by software In this mode the oscillator is stopped and the instruction that invoked Power Down is the last instruction executed The on-chip RAM and Special Function Registers retain their val- ues until the Power Down mode is terminated On the 87C54 either a hardware reset or an external interrupt can cause an exit from Power Down Reset redefines all the SFRs but does not change the on- chip RAM An external interrupt allows both the SFRs and on-chip RAM to retain their values To properly terminate Power down the reset or ex- ternal interrupt should not be executed before VCC is restored to its normal operating level and must be held active long enough for the oscillator to restart and stabilize (normally less than 10 ms) With an external interrupt INT0 or INT1 must be en- abled and configured as level-sensitive Holding the pin low restarts the oscillator but bringing the pin back high completes the exit (The oscillator must be allowed time to stabilize after start up before this pin is released high) Once the interrupt is serviced the next instruction to be executed after RETI will be the one following the instruction that put the device into Power Down DESIGN CONSIDERATION When the idle mode is terminated by a hardware reset the device normally resumes program execu- tion from where it left off up to two machine cycles before the internal reset algorithm takes control On- chip hardware inhibits access to internal RAM in this event but access to the port pins is not inhibited To eliminate the possibility of an unexpected write when Idle is terminated by reset the instruction following the one that invokes Idle should not be one that writes to a port pin or to external memory 6 |
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