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HSP50110JI-52 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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HSP50110JI-52 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
11 / 24 page 3-239 The calculation of the decimation factor depends on whether the output sample rate is fixed or adjusted dynamically. For a fixed sample rate, the decimation factor is equal to the divisor loaded into the programmable divider. For example, if the divider is configured with a divisor of 8, the decimation factor is 8 (i.e., the output data rate is Fs/8). If the decimation factor is adjusted dynamically, it is a function of both the programmable divisor and the frequency of carry outs from the Re-Sampler NCO (FCO) as given by: Decimation Factor = (Programmable Divisor) x Fs/FCO (EQ. 10) For example, if the programmable divisor is 8 and Fs/FCO = 40, the decimation factor would be 320. NOTE: The CIC filter architecture only supports decimation factors up to 4096. The phase accumulator in the Re-Sampler NCO generates the carry outs used to clock the programmable divider. The frequency at which carry outs are generated (FCO) is determined by the values loaded into the Sampler Center Frequency (SCF) and Sampler Offset Frequency (SOF) Registers. The relationship between the values loaded into these registers and the frequency of the carry outs is given by: FCO = Fs x (SCF + SOF)/2 32 (EQ. 11) where Fs is the input sample rate of the Low Pass Filter Section, SCF is the 32-bit value loaded into the Sampler Center Frequency Register, and SOF is the 32-bit value loaded into the Sample Offset Frequency Register. The SCF Register is loaded through the Microprocessor Interface (see Microprocessor Interface Section), and the SOF Register is loaded serially via the SOF and SOFSYNC inputs (see Serial Input Section). The sample rate Fs is a function of the Input Controller Mode. If the Controller is in Gated Input Mode, Fs is the frequency with which ENI is asserted. In Interpolated Input Mode, Fs is the CLK frequency (see Input Controller Section). The carry out and 5 of the most significant 8 bits of the NCO’s phase accumulator are output to control a resampling filter such as the HSP43168. The resampling filter can be used to provide finer time (symbol phase) resolution than can be achieved by the sampling clock alone. This may be needed to improve transmit/receive timing or better, align a matched filter’s impulse response with the symbol boundaries of a baseband waveform at high symbol rates. The carry out of the NCO’s phase accumulator is output on SSTRB, and a window of 5 of the 8 most significant 8 bits of the Phase Accumulator are output on SPH0-4. Output Formatter The Output Formatter supports either Word Parallel or Bit Serial output modes. The output can be chosen to have a two’s complement or offset binary format. The configuration is selected by loading the I/O Formatting/Control Register (see Table 10). In parallel output mode, the in-phase and quadrature samples are output simultaneously at rates up to the maximum CLK. The DATARDY output is asserted on the first CLK cycle that new data is available on IOUT0-9 and QOUT0-9 as shown in Figure 14. Output enables (OEI, OEQ) are provided to individually three-state IOUT0-9 and QOUT0-9 for output multiplexing. When bit serial output is chosen, two serial output modes are provided, Simultaneous I/Q Mode and I Followed by Q Mode. In Simultaneous I/Q Mode, the 10-bit I and Q samples are output simultaneously on IOUT0 and QOUT0 as shown in Figure 15. In I Followed by Q Mode, both samples are output on IOUT0 with I samples followed by Q samples as shown in Figure 16. In this mode, the I and Q samples are packed into separate 16-bit serial words (10 data bits + 6 zero bits). The 10 data bits are the 10 MSBs of the serial word, and the I sample is differentiated from the Q sample by a 1 in the LSB position of the 16-bit data word. A continuous serial output clock is provided on IOUT9 which is derived by dividing the SHIFT REG REG SOF SOFSYNC 32 32 0 SOF ENABLE † 0 LOAD SAMPLER CENTER FREQUENCY † 32-BIT ADDER CARRY OUTPUT SPH0-4 SHIFTER 5 32 MODE † SSTRB LOAD SOF SCF RE-SAMPLER PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER TO DECIMATING FILTERS NCO REG REG REG REG MUX SYNC SYNC MUX + † Controlled via microprocessor interface. FIGURE 13. RE-SAMPLER MUX CLK SAMPLE PHASE OUT CONTROL † SYNC DATARDY 8 NCO † RESAMPLER ON CF WRITE CLK DATARDY IOUT9-0/ QOUT9-0 NOTE: DATARDY may be programmed active high or low. FIGURE 14. PARALLEL OUTPUT TIMING HSP50110 |
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