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ISL6529CR-T Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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ISL6529CR-T Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
11 / 19 page 11 FN9070.5 April 12, 2005 Figure 8 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC-DC converter’s gain vs. frequency. The actual modulator gain has a high gain peak dependent on the quality factor (Q) of the output filter, which is not shown in Figure 8. Using the above procedure should yield a compensation gain similar to the curve plotted. The open loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain. Check the compensation gain at FP2 with the capabilities of the error amplifier. The compensation gain uses external impedance networks ZFB and ZIN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with -20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45 degrees. Include worst case component variations when determining phase margin. Linear Regulator Compensation The linear regulator in the ISL6529 is not internally compensated and therefore allows the user to optimize regulator performance with regard to transient load response. Although the compensation network shown in the application examples in this data sheet provide conservative compensation for a variety of loads, performance can be enhanced with attention to load requirements. Low ESR capacitors can cause stability concerns in discrete IC regulators. Even regulators that are internally compensated can become unstable when these capacitors are placed across their output. There have been suggestions to add series resistance to these capacitors to stabilize the regulator. This approach seems self defeating and throws away a desirable quality. Component Considerations Many unsuspected poles and zeros develop with the selection of external components and operating conditions like output MOSFET transistors, output filter capacitors and load current. These elements will be discussed beginning with the influence of the MOSFET series output resistance, the 1/gfs term shown in Figure 7. At low load currents and low transconductance, the effective output resistance can be as high as several kilohms. The low MOSFET gfs with accompanying high series resistance and large values of output capacitance form a low frequency pole that for many cases becomes the dominate pole in the system and often results in a stable no load system. As the load current is increased, the MOSFET series output resistance is reduced and moves the output pole into a higher frequency region, adding phase shift that can result in a marginally stable or unstable system. Low output capacitor ESR can result in stability problems as mentioned above. In contrast, high output capacitor ESR can improve the system stability. The capacitor and its series resistance function as a zero, often canceling other poles in the loop. Figure 9 shows a system simulation with a 300 µF, 100m Ω high ESR output capacitor. A single 10pF capacitor from input to output of the error amplifier stabilizes the system for load currents through the 1mA to 3A range. Contrast this with Figure 10 that shows a Bode plot of simulations of this regulator operating with a 100 µF, 5mΩ low ESR output capacitor. Note the phase approaching 180° at high current. This is in contrast to the response previously shown with the 300 µF high ESR capacitor. The 300µF output capacitor and its ESR provide phase lead to cancel or offset the pole formed with the MOSFET output resistance and 300 µF capacitance. Also notice that system stability varies widely with load current. A system can oscillate at no load and be stable at full load, The converse is also possible. Oscillation can also occur at load currents between the current extremes. FIGURE 8. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 FP1 FZ2 10M 1M 100K 10K 1K 100 10 OPEN LOOP ERROR AMP GAIN FZ1 FP2 FLC FESR COMPENSATION FREQUENCY (Hz) GAIN MODULATOR GAIN LOOP GAIN 20 V IN V OSC ------------------ log 20 R2 R1 --------- log 10 1K 100 10K 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 80 60 40 20 0 0 -50 -150 -100 -200 1mA 1mA 55mA 3A 3A 3A 55m A 1mA BODE PLOT OF COMPENSATED REGULATOR AT 3 OUTPUT CURRENTS OUTPUT CAPACITOR 300 µF, 100mΩ FIGURE 9. LOOP RESPONSE WITH ONLY C16 = 10pF COMPENSATION ISL6529, ISL6529A |
Similar Part No. - ISL6529CR-T |
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Similar Description - ISL6529CR-T |
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