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AN2834 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN2834
Description  How to get the best ADC accuracy in STM32Fx Series and STM32L1 Series devices
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2834 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

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List of figures
AN2834
4/45
DocID15067 Rev 2
List of figures
Figure 1.
Basic schematic of SAR switched-capacitor ADC (example for 10-bit ADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2.
Sample state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 3.
Hold state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4.
Step 1: Compare with VREF/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 5.
Step 2: If MSB = 1, then compare with ¾ VREF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 6.
Step 2: If MSB = 0, then compare with ¼ VREF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 7.
Positive offset error representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 8.
Negative offset error representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 9.
Positive gain error representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 10.
Negative gain error representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 11.
Differential linearity error representation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 12.
Integral linearity error representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 13.
Total unadjusted error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 14.
Input signal amplitude vs. ADC dynamic range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 15.
Analog signal source resistance effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 16.
Analog input with RAIN, CAIN and Cp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 17.
Effect of injection current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 18.
Crosstalk between I/O pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 19.
EMI sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 20.
Power supply and reference decoupling for 100- and 144-pin packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 21.
Power supply decoupling for 36-, 48- and 64-pin packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 22.
Simple quasi-triangular source using a microcontroller output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 23.
Selecting the reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 24.
Preamplification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 25.
Worst case error: VAIN = VREF+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 26.
Recommended values for RAIN and CAIN vs. source frequency FAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 27.
Crosstalk between I/O pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 28.
Shielding technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 29.
Separating the analog and digital layouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 30.
Separating the analog and digital supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 31.
Typical voltage source connection to ADC input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 32.
Noise observed on ADC input pin during ADC conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 33.
ADC simplified schematic of input stage - sample and hold circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 34.
ADC input pin noise spikes from internal charge during sampling process . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 35.
Effect of sampling time extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 36.
Charging the external capacitor with too short time between conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 37.
Implementation of sampling switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 38.
Parasitic capacitances of sampling switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 39.
Parasitic current example inside ADC structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42


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