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LTC1262IS8 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1262IS8 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Linear Technology |
5 / 8 page 5 LTC1262 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Operation The LTC1262 uses a charge pump tripler to generate 12V from a VCC of 5V. The charge pump operates when clocked by a 300kHz oscillator. When the oscillator output is low, C1 and C2 are connected between VCC and GND, charging them to VCC. When the oscillator output goes high, C1 and C2 are stacked in series with the bottom plate of C1 pulled to VCC. The top plate of C2 is switched to charge COUT and VOUT rises. VOUT is regulated to within 5% of 12V by an oscillator pulse gating scheme. A resistor divider senses VOUT. When the output of the divider (VDIV) is less than the output of a bandgap (VBGAP) by the hysteresis voltage (VHYST) of the comparator, oscillator pulses are applied to the charge pump to raise VOUT. When VDIV is above VBGAP by VHYST, the oscillator pulses are prevented from clock- ing the charge pump. VOUT drops until VDIV is below VBGAP by VHYST again. The gates of all internal switches are driven between VOUT and GND. An internal diode ensures that the LTC1262 will start up under load by charging COUT to one diode drop below VCC. To reduce supply current the LTC1262 may be put into shutdown mode by floating the SHDN pin or taking it to VCC. In this mode the bandgap, comparator, oscillator and resistor divider are switched off to reduce supply current to typically 0.5 µA. At the same time an internal switch shorts VOUT to VCC; VOUT takes 3.3ms to reach 5.1V (see tOFF in Figure 1). When the SHDN pin is low, the LTC1262 exits shutdown and the charge pump operates to raise VOUT to 12V. VOUT takes 500µs to reach the lower regula- tion limit of 11.4V (see tON in Figure 1). Choice of Capacitors The LTC1262 is tested with the capacitors shown in Figure 2. C1 and C2 are 0.22 µF ceramic capacitors and CIN and COUT are 4.7µF tantalum capacitors. Refer to Table 1 if other choices are desired. Table 1. Recommended Capacitor Types and Values CAPACITOR CERAMIC TANTALUM ALUMINUM C1, C2 0.22 µF to 1µF Not Not Recommended Recommended COUT 2 µF (Min) 4.7 µF (Min) 10 µF (Min) CIN 1 µF (Min) 4.7 µF (Min) 10 µF (Min) C1 and C2 should be ceramic capacitors with values in the range of 0.22 µF to 1µF. Higher values provide better load regulation. Tantalum capacitors are not recommended as the higher ESR of these capacitors degrades performance when the load current is above 25mA with VCC = 4.75V. CIN and COUT can be ceramic, tantalum or electrolytic capacitors. The ESR of COUT introduces steps in the VOUT waveform whenever the charge pump charges COUT. This tends to increase VOUT ripple. Ceramic or tantalum capaci- tors are recommended for COUT if minimum ripple is desired. The LTC1262 does not require a 0.1 µF capacitor between VCC and VOUT for stability. Maximum Load Current The LTC1262 will source up to 50mA continuously without any damage to itself. Do not short the VOUT pin to ground. If the VOUT pin is shorted to ground, irreversible damage to the device will result. |
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