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LTC2323-14 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC2323-14 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
11 / 24 page LTC2323-14 11 232314f For more information http://www.linear.com/LTC2323-14 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 3. The Equivalent Circuit for the Differential Analog Input of the LTC2323-14 Table 1: Code Ranges for the Analog Input Operational Modes MODE Span (VIN+ – VIN–) Min Code Max Code Fully Differential –REFOUT to +REFOUT 100 0000 0000 0000 011 1111 1111 1111 Pseudo-Differential Bipolar –REFOUT/2 to +REFOUT/2 110 0000 0000 0000 001 1111 1111 1111 Pseudo-Differential Unipolar 0 to REFOUT 000 0000 0000 0000 011 1111 1111 1111 Analog Input The differential inputs of the LTC2323-14 provide great flexibility to convert a wide variety of analog signals with no configuration required. The LTC2323-14 digitizes the difference voltage between the AIN+ and AIN– pins while supporting a wide common mode input range. The analog input signals can have an arbitrary relationship to each other, provided that they remain between VDD and GND. The LTC2323-14 can also digitize more limited classes of analog input signals such as pseudo-differential unipolar/ bipolarandfullydifferentialwithnoconfigurationrequired. The analog inputs of the LTC2323-14 can be modeled by the equivalent circuit shown in Figure 3. The back-to- back diodes at the inputs form clamps that provide ESD protection. In the acquisition phase, 10pF (CIN) from the sampling capacitor in series with approximately 15Ω (RON) from the on-resistance of the sampling switch is connected to the input. Any unwanted signal that is com- mon to both inputs will be reduced by the common mode rejection of the ADC sampler. The inputs of the ADC core draw a small current spike while charging the CIN capaci- tors during acquisition. Single-Ended Signals Single-ended signals can be directly digitized by the LTC2323-14. These signals should be sensed pseudo- differentially for improved common mode rejection. By connecting the reference signal (e.g., ground sense) of the main analog signal to the other AIN pin, any noise or disturbance common to the two signals will be rejected by the high CMRR of the ADC. The LTC2323-14 flexibility handles both pseudo-differential unipolar and bipolar sig- nals, with no configuration required. The wide common mode input range relaxes the accuracy requirements of any signal conditioning circuits prior to the analog inputs. Pseudo-Differential Bipolar Input Range The pseudo-differential bipolar configuration represents driving one of the analog inputs at a fixed voltage, typically VREF/2, and applying a signal to the other AIN pin. In this case the analog input swings symmetrically around the fixedinputyieldingbipolartwo’scomplementoutputcodes with an ADC span of half of full-scale. This configuration is illustrated in Figure 4, and the corresponding transfer function in Figure 5. The fixed analog input pin need not be set at VREF/2, but at some point within the VDD rails allowingthealternateinputtoswingsymmetricallyaround thisvoltage.Iftheinputsignal(AIN+–AIN–)swingsbeyond ±REFOUT/2, valid codes will be generated by the ADC and must be clamped by the user, if necessary. RON 15 RON 15 BIAS VOLTAGE 232314 F03 CIN 10pF VDD CIN 10pF VDD AIN1– AIN1+ |
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