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MAX4251 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX4251 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
9 / 16 page For gains ≥10V/V, the decompensated devices (MAX4249/MAX4255/MAX4256/MAX4257) deliver the best distortion performance, since they have a higher slew rate and provide a higher amount of loop gain for a given closed-loop gain setting. Capacitive loads below 400pF do not significantly affect distortion results. Distortion performance remains relatively con- stant over supply voltages. Low Noise The amplifier’s input-referred noise voltage density is dominated by flicker noise at lower frequencies, and by thermal noise at higher frequencies. Because the ther- mal noise contribution is affected by the parallel combi- nation of the feedback resistive network (RF RG, Figure 1), these resistors should be reduced in cases where the system bandwidth is large and thermal noise is dominant. This noise-contribution factor decreases, however, with increasing gain settings. For example, the input noise voltage density of the cir- cuit with RF = 100k Ω, RG = 11kΩ (AV = 10V/V) is en = 15nV/√Hz. en can be reduced to 9nV/√Hz by choosing RF = 10k Ω, RG = 1.1kΩ (AV = 10V/V), at the expense of greater current consumption and potentially higher distortion. For a gain of 100V/V with RF = 100k Ω, RG = 1.1k Ω, the en is low (9nV/√Hz). Using a Feed-Forward Compensation Capacitor, CZ The amplifier’s input capacitance is 11pF. If the resis- tance seen by the inverting input is large (feedback network), this can introduce a pole within the amplifier’s bandwidth, resulting in reduced phase margin. Compensate the reduced phase margin by introducing a feed-forward capacitor (CZ) between the inverting input and the output (Figure 1). This effectively cancels the pole from the inverting input of the amplifier. Choose the value of CZ as follows: CZ ≈ 11 x (RF / RG) [pF] In the unity-gain-stable MAX4250–MAX4254, the use of a proper CZ is most important for AV = +2V/V, and AV = -1V/V. In the decompensated MAX4249/ MAX4255/MAX4256/MAX4257, CZ is most important for AV = ±10V/V. Figures 2a and 2b show transient response both with and without CZ. Using a slightly smaller CZ than suggested by the for- mula above achieves a higher bandwidth at the expense of reduced phase and gain margin. As a gen- eral guideline, consider using CZ for cases where RG RF is greater than 20kΩ (MAX4250–MAX4254) or greater than 5k Ω (MAX4249/MAX4255/MAX4256/ MAX4257). SOT23, Single-Supply, Low-Noise, Low-Distortion, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 CZ RF VOUT VIN RG VOUT (100mV/ div) 0mV 100mV VIN (50mV/ div) 2 µs/div AV = +2 RF = RG = 100kΩ Figure 1. Adding Feed-Forward Compensation Figure 2a. Pulse Response with No Feed-Forward Compensation 100mV/ div VIN 0mV 100mV VOUT 50mV/ div 2 µs/div AV = +2 RF = RG = 100kΩ CZ = 11pF Figure 2b. Pulse Response with 10pF Feed-Forward Compensation |
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