(SS)

(SS)

0.7 V

t

C

5 A

=

´

m

d

(SS)

1.2 V

t

C

5 A

=

´

m

TPS54311, TPS54312, TPS54313

TPS54314, TPS54315, TPS54316

SLVS416C – FEBRUARY 2002 – REVISED JANUARY 2015

www.ti.com

Feature Description (continued)

7.3.2 Slow-Start/Enable (SS/ENA)

The slow-start/enable pin provides two functions; first, the pin acts as an enable (shutdown) control by keeping

the device turned off until the voltage exceeds the start threshold voltage of approximately 1.2 V. When SS/ENA

exceeds the enable threshold, device start up begins. The reference voltage fed to the error amplifier is linearly

ramped up from 0 V to 0.891 V in 3.35 ms. Similarly, the converter output voltage reaches regulation in

approximately 3.35 ms. Voltage hysteresis and a 2.5-µs falling edge deglitch circuit reduce the likelihood of

triggering the enable due to noise.

Table 1. Device Startup Times

DEVICE

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

SLOW-START

TPS54311

0.9 V

3.3 ms

TPS54312

1.2 V

4.5 ms

TPS54313

1.5 V

5.6 ms

TPS54314

1.8 V

3.3 ms

TPS54315

2.5 V

4.7 ms

TPS54316

3.3 V

6.1 ms

The second function of the SS/ENA pin provides an external means of extending the slow-start time with a low-

value capacitor connected between SS/ENA and AGND. Adding a capacitor to the SS/ENA pin has two effects

on start-up. First, a delay occurs between release of the SS/ENA pin and start up of the output. The delay is

proportional to the slow-start capacitor value and lasts until the SS/ENA pin reaches the enable threshold. The

start-up delay is approximately:

(1)

Second, as the output becomes active, a brief ramp up at the internal slow-start rate may be observed before the

externally set slow-start rate takes control and the output rises at a rate proportional to the slow-start capacitor.

The slow-start time set by the capacitor is approximately:

(2)

The actual slow-start time is likely to be less than the above approximation due to the brief ramp up at the

internal rate

7.3.3 VBIAS Regulator (VBIAS)

The VBIAS regulator provides internal analog and digital blocks with a stable supply voltage over variations in

junction temperature and input voltage. A high quality, low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor is required on the

VBIAS pin. X7R or X5R grade dielectrics are recommended because their values are more stable over

temperature. The bypass capacitor should be placed close to the VBIAS pin and returned to AGND. External

loading on VBIAS is allowed, with the caution that internal circuits require a minimum VBIAS of 2.70 V, and

external loads on VBIAS with ac or digital switching noise may degrade performance. The VBIAS pin may be

useful as a reference voltage for external circuits.

7.3.4 Voltage Reference

bandgap circuit. During manufacture, the bandgap and scaling circuits are trimmed to produce 0.891 V at the

output of the error amplifier, with the amplifier connected as a voltage follower. The trim procedure adds to the

high precision regulation of the TPS5431x, since it cancels offset errors in the scale and error amplifier circuits.

10

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