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MAX7325AEG+ Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX7325AEG+ Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
11 / 17 page MAX7325 I2C Port Expander with 8 Push-Pull and 8 Open-Drain I/Os 11 Maxim Integrated Acknowledge The acknowledge bit is a clocked 9th bit the recipient uses to acknowledge receipt of each byte of data (Figure 4). Each byte transferred effectively requires 9 bits. The master generates the 9th clock pulse, and the recipient pulls down SDA during the acknowledge clock pulse, such that the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the clock pulse. When the master is transmitting to the MAX7325, the device generates the acknowledge bit because the MAX7325 is the recipi- ent. When the MAX7325 is transmitting to the master, the master generates the acknowledge bit because the master is the recipient. Slave Address Each MAX7325 has two different 7-bit slave addresses (Tables 2 and 3). The addresses are different to communi- cate to either the eight push-pull outputs or the eight I/Os. The 8th bit of the slave address following the 7-bit slave address is the R/W bit. It is low for a write command, and high for a read command (Figure 5). The first (A6), sec- ond (A5), and third (A4) bits of the MAX7325 slave address are always 1, 1, and 0 (P0–P7) or 1, 0, and 1 (O8 to O15). Connect AD0 and AD2 to GND, V+, SDA, or SCL to select the slave address bits A3, A2, A1, and A0. The MAX7325 has 16 possible pairs of slave addresses (Tables 2 and 3), allowing up to 16 MAX7325 devices on an I2C bus. Accessing the MAX7325 The MAX7325 is accessed though an I2C interface. The MAX7325 has two different 7-bit slave addresses for either the eight open-drain I/O ports (P0–P7) or the eight push-pull ports (O8–O15). See Tables 2 and 3. A single-byte read from the I/O ports (P0–P7) of the MAX7325 returns the status of the eight I/O ports and clears both the internal transition flags and the INT out- put when the master acknowledges the slave address byte. A single-byte read from the eight push-pull ports (O8–O15) returns the status of the eight output ports, read back as inputs. A 2-byte read from the I/O ports (P0–P7) of the MAX7325 returns the status of the eight I/O ports (as for a single-byte read), followed by the transition flags. Again, the internal transition flags and the INT output are cleared when the master acknowledges the slave address byte, yet the previous transition flag data is sent as the second byte. A 2-byte read from the push- pull ports of the MAX7325 repeatedly returns the status of the eight output ports, read back as inputs. A multibyte read (more than 2 bytes before the I2C STOP bit) from the I/O ports (P0–P7) of the MAX7325 repeatedly returns the port data, followed by the transi- tion flags. As the port data is resampled for each trans- mission, and the transition flags are reset each time, a multibyte read continuously returns the current data and identifies any changing input ports. SCL SDA BY TRANSMITTER CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT START CONDITION SDA BY RECEIVER 12 89 S Figure 4. Acknowledge SDA SCL A5 MSB LSB ACK A4 A1 A3 A0 A2 R/W Figure 5. Slave Address |
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