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TMC223 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG. |
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TMC223 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG. |
9 / 52 page TMC223 DATASHEET (V. 1.05 / March 7, 2011) 9 Copyright © 2007-2009 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG 5 Functional Description 5.1 Position Controller and Main Controller 5.1.1 Stepping Modes The TMC223 supports up to 16 micro steps per full step, which leads to smooth and low torque ripple motion of the stepping motor. Four stepping modes (micro step resolutions) are selectable by the user (see also Table 11): • Half step Mode • 1/4 Micro stepping • 1/8 Micro stepping • 1/16 Micro stepping 5.1.2 Velocity Ramp A common velocity ramp where a motor drives to a desired position is shown in the figure below. The motion consists of a acceleration phase, a phase of constant speed and a final deceleration phase. Both the acceleration and the deceleration are symmetrical. The acceleration factor can be chosen from a table with 16 entries. (Table 5: Acc Parameter on page 12). A typical motion begins with a start velocity Vmin. During acceleration phase the velocity is increased until Vmax is reached. After acceleration phase the motion is continued with velocity Vmax until the velocity has to be decreased in order to stop at the desired target position. Both velocity parameters Vmin and Vmax are programmable, whereas Vmin is a programmable ratio of Vmax. (See Table 3: Vmax Parameter on page 11 and Table 4: Vmin on page 12). The user has to take into account that Vmin is not allowed to change while a motion is ongoing. Vmax is only allowed to change under special circumstances. (See 5.1.4 Vmax Parameter on page 11). The peak current value to be fed to each coil of the stepper-motor is selectable from a table with 16 possible values. It has to be distinguished between the run current Irun and the hold current Ihold. Irun is fed through the stepper motor coils while a motion is performed, whereas Ihold is the current to hold the stepper motor before or after a motion. More details about Irun and Ihold can be found in 5.3.1. and 5.3.2. Velocity resp. acceleration parameters are accessable via the serial interface. These parameters are written via the SetMotorParam command (see 6.8.9) and read via the GetFullStatus1 command (see 6.8.1). time [s] Velocity V [FS/s] V max V min X start X target No Movement Acceleration Phase Constant Velocity Deceleration Phase No Movement State of Motion |
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