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EL1881CSZ Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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EL1881CSZ Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
9 / 11 page 9 FN7018.1 Applications Information Video In A simplified block diagram is shown following page. An AC coupled video signal is input to Video In pin 2 via, C1 nominally 0.1µF. Clamp charge current will prevent the signal on pin 2 from going any more negative than Sync Tip Ref, about 1.5V. This charge current is nominally about 1mA. A clamp discharge current of about 10µA is always attempting to discharge C1 to Sync Tip Ref, thus charge is lost between sync pulses that must be replaced during sync pulses. The droop voltage that will occur can be calculated from IT = CV, where V is the droop voltage, I is the discharge current, T is the time between sync pulses (sync period - sync tip width), and C is C1. An NTSC video signal has a horizontal frequency of 15.73kHz, and a sync tip width of 4.7µs. This gives a period of 63.6µs and a time T = 58.9µs. The droop voltage will then be V = 5.9mV. This is less than 2% of a nominal sync tip amplitude of 286mV. The charge represented by this droop is replaced in a time given by T = CV/I, where I = clamp charge current = 1mA. Here T = 590ns, about 12% of the sync pulse width of 4.7µs. It is important to choose C1 large enough so that the droop voltage does not approach the switching threshold of the internal comparator. Fixed Gain Buffer The clamped video signal then passes to the fixed gain buffer which places the sync slice level at the equivalent level of 70mV above sync tip. The output of this buffer is presented to the comparator, along with the slice reference. The comparator output is level shifted and buffered to TTL levels, and sent out as Composite Sync to pin 1. Burst A low-going Burst pulse follows each rising edge of sync, and lasts approximately 3.5µs for an RSET of 681kΩ. FIGURE 4. STANDARD (NTSC INPUT) H. SYNC DETAIL EL1881C |
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