CYNSE70064A
Document #: 38-02041 Rev. *E
Page 11 of 127
4.4
Pipeline and SRAM Control
Pipeline latency is added to give enough time to a cascaded system’s arbitration logic to determine the device that will drive the
index of the matching entry on the SRAM bus. Pipeline logic adds latency to both the SRAM access cycles and the SSF and SSV
signals to align them to the host ASIC receiving the associated data.
4.5
Full Logic
Bit[0] in each of the 68-bit entries has a special purpose for the Learn command (0 = empty, 1 = full). When all the data entries
have bit[0] = 1, the database asserts the FULL flag, indicating that all the search engines in the depth-cascaded array are full.
5.0
Signal Descriptions
Table 5-1 lists and describes all CYNSE70064A signals.
Table 5-1. CYNSE70064A Signal Description
Symbol
Type[1]
Description
Clocks and Reset
CLK2X
I
Master Clock. CYNSE70064A samples all the data and control pins on the positive edge of
CLK2X. All signals are driven out of the device on the rising edge of CLK2X (when PHS_L is
LOW).
PHS_L
I
Phase. This signal runs at half the frequency of CLK2X and generates an internal CLK[2] from
CLK2X. See Section 6.0, “Clocks” on page 13.
RST_L
I
Reset. Driving RST_L LOW initializes the device to a known state.
CMD and DQ Bus
CMD[8:0]
I
CMD Bus. [1:0] specifies the command and [8:2] contains the CMD parameters. The descrip-
tions of individual commands explains the details of the parameters. The encoding of
commands based on the [1:0] field are:
00: PIO Read
01: PIO Write
10: Search
11: Learn.
CMDV
I
CMD Valid. This signal qualifies the CMD bus:
0: No command
1: Command.
DQ[67:0]
I/O
Address/Data Bus. This signal carries the Read and Write address and data during register,
data, and mask array operations. It carries the compare data during Search operations. It also
carries the SRAM address during SRAM PIO accesses.
ACK[3]
T
Read Acknowledge. This signal indicates that valid data is available on the DQ bus during
register, data, and mask array Read operations, or that the data is available on the SRAM
data bus during SRAM Read operations.
EOT[3]
T
End of Transfer. This signal indicates the end of burst transfer to the data or mask array
during Read or Write burst operations.
SSF
T
Search Successful Flag. When asserted, this signal indicates that the device is the global
winner in a Search operation.
SSV
T
Search Successful Flag Valid. When asserted, this signal qualifies the SSF signal.
SRAM Interface
SADR[21:0]
T
SRAM Address. This bus contains address lines to access off-chip SRAMs that contain
associative data. See Table 12-1 for the details of the generated SRAM address. In a
database of multiple CYNSE70064As, each corresponding bit of SADR from all cascaded
devices must be connected.
CE_L
T
SRAM Chip Enable. This is the chip-enable control for external SRAMs. In a database of
multiple CYNSE70064As, CE_L of all cascaded devices must be connected. This signal is
then driven by only one of the devices.
Notes:
1.
I = Input only, I/O = Input or Output, O = Output only, T = three-state output.
2.
CLK” is an internal clock signal. Any reference to “CLK cycles” means one cycle of CLK.
3.
ACK and EOT require a weak external pull-down such as 47K
Ω or 100KΩ.