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NCP1081 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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NCP1081 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - ON Semiconductor |
11 / 18 page NCP1081 http://onsemi.com 11 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION Powered Device Interface The PD interface portion of the NCP1081 supports the IEEE802.3af and 802.3at defined operating modes: detection signature, current source classification, inrush and operating current limits. In order to give more flexibility to the user and also to keep control of the power dissipation in the NCP1081, both current limits are configurable. The device enters operation once its programmable Vuvlo_on threshold is reached, and operation ceases when the supplied voltage falls below the Vuvlo_off threshold. Sufficient hysteresis and Uvlo filter time are provided to avoid false power on/off cycles due to transient voltage drops on the cable. Detection During the detection phase, the incremental equivalent resistance seen by the PSE through the cable must be in the IEEE802.3af standard specification range (23.75 k W to 26.25 k W) for a PSE voltage from 2.7 V to 10.1 V. In order to compensate for the non-linear effect of the diode bridge and satisfy the specification at low PSE voltage, the NCP1081 presents a suitable impedance in parallel with the 25.5 k W Rdet external resistor connected between VPORTP and VPORTN. For some types of diodes (especially Schottky diodes), it may be necessary to adjust this external resistor. When the Detection_Off level is detected (typically 11.5 V) on VPORTP, the NCP1081 turns on its internal 3.3 V regulator and biasing circuitry in anticipation of the classification phase as the next step. Classification Once the PSE device has detected the PD device, the classification process begins. The NCP1081 is fully capable of responding and completing all classification handshaking procedures as described next. Classification Current Source Generation In classification, the PD regulates a constant current source that is set by the external resistor RCLASS value on the CLASS pin. Figure 6 shows the schematic overview of the classification block. The current source is defined as: Iclass + Vbg Rclass , (where Vbg is 1.2 V) CLASS VDDA1 1.2 V VPORTP VPORTN1,2 NCP1081 Rclass Figure 6. Classification Block Diagram The NCP1081 can handle all defined types of classification, IEEE802.3af, 802.3at and proprietary classification. In the IEEE802.3af standard the classification is performed with a Single Event Layer 1 classification. Depending on the current level set during that single event the power level is determined. The IEEE802.3at standard allows two ways of classification which can also be combined. These two approaches enable higher power applications through a variety of PSE equipment. For power injectors and midspans a pure physical hardware handshake is introduced called Two Event Layer 1 classification. This approach allows equipment that has no data link between PSE and PD to classify as high power. Since switches can establish a data link between PSE and PD, a software handshake is possible. This type of handshake is called Layer 2 classification (or Data Link Layer classification). It has the main advantage of having a finer power resolution and the ability for the PSE and PD to participate in dynamic power allocation. Table 4. Single and Dual Event Classification Standard Layer Handshake 802.3af 1 Single event physical classification 802.3at 1 Two event physical classification 802.3at 2 Data-link (IP) communication classification One Event Layer 1 Classification An IEEE802.3af compliant PSE performs only One Event Layer 1 classification event by increasing the line voltage into the classification range only once. Two Event Layer 1 Classification A IEEE802.3at compliant PSE using this physical classification performs two classification events and looks for the appropriate response from the PD to check if the PD is IEEE802.3at compatible. The PSE will generate the sequence described in Figure 7. During the first classification finger, the PSE will measure the classification current which should be 40 mA if the PD is at compliant. If this is the case, the PSE will exit the classification range and will force the line voltage into the Mark Event range. Within this range, the PSE may check the non-valid input signature presented by the PD (using the two point measurement defined in the IEEE802.3af standard). Then the PSE will repeat the same sequence with the second classification finger. A PD which has detected the sequence “Finger + Mark + Finger + Mark” knows the PSE is IEEE802.3at compliant, meaning the PSE will deliver more current on the port. (Note that a PSE IEEE802.3at compliant may apply more than two fingers, but the final result will be the same as two fingers). |
Similar Part No. - NCP1081_13 |
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Similar Description - NCP1081_13 |
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