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MAX77231 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX77231 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
7 / 10 page Detailed Description The MAX77231 is a low-noise boost regulator designed to occupy minimal PCB board space. A high-frequency PFM boost regulator creates an 11.7V supply, which is then post-regulated to 11.2V with a low-noise, high PSRR PMOS linear regulator (see Figure 1). Other output volt- ages up to 16.2V are available on request. Boost Converter An 11.7V (or other factory trimmed) output is generated by a current-limited, maximum on-time, minimum off- time, PFM boost converter. When the output drops below 11.7V, an internal NMOS switch forces the input voltage across the inductor. The switch turns off when the inductor current reaches 350mA, and the LX pin is driven high by the inductor until the internal Schottky diode, D1, turns on. Inductor current is delivered to the boost output through the diode until the reverse inductor voltage causes the current to drop to 0mA, and the LX voltage drops. A maximum on-time timer prevents the LX switch from staying on longer than 570ns if resistive, or other, losses prevent the inductor current from reaching 350mA. If the inductor discharge time exceeds the 35ns minimum off time, and the BST output is still less than 11.7V, LX switches back down to 0V, and the current builds back up to 350mA. Under this condition, the inductor current ramps back up before reaching 0mA, causing the boost to operate in continuous conduction mode. This mode is typically reached only during startup, when the BST output is much less than 11.7V. The typical switching frequency is: fSW = (1/tOFF)(2 IOUT/ILPK)/Eff where: IOUT = load current, Eff = estimated boost efficien- cy (0.75), ILPK = inductor peak current (350mA), and tOFF is time needed to discharge the inductor. The expression for tOFF is: tOFF = L x ILPK/(VBST + VDIODE - VIN) For the typical application circuit: tOFF = 1µH x 350mA/(11.7V + 0.4V - 3.7V) = 41.7ns where: L = 1µH, ILPK = 350mA, VBST = 11.7V, VDIODE = 0.4V, and VIN = 3.7V, and tOFF = 41.7ns: fSW(mA) = 183kHz/mA of load current The MAX77231 maximum operating frequency (and hence available output current) is governed by the charge (tON) and discharge time (tOFF) of the inductor. tOFF is calculated above, but is limited to at least 35ns by an internal timer. tON is calculated below: tON = L x ILPK/VIN The maximum possible frequency is: fSW(MAX) = 1/(tON + tOFF) and consequently, typical available output current is: IOUT(MAX) = fSW(MAX)/fSW(mA) For a typical scenario with VIN = 3.7V, LIPK = 350mA, and a 1µH inductor: tON = L x ILPK/VIN = 1µH x 350mA/3.7V = 94.6ns fSW(MAX) = 1/(tON + tOFF) = 1/(94.6ns + 41.7ns) = 7.33MHz Typical available output current for an 11.2V output (at OUT) and a 3.7V input is then: IOUT(MAX) = fSW(MAX)/fSW(mA) = 7.33/0.183 = 40mA Linear Regulator The boost is followed by an 11.2V linear regulator. This regulator passes the boost output current to the load, while rejecting the unwanted ripple and reducing noise. The linear regulator can deliver 10mA of output current and provides 50dB of ripple rejection at 1MHz. The linear regulator is fed from an internal low-noise reference. The reference voltage is filtered to remove unwanted thermal, shot, and 1/f noise generated in the preceding circuitry. Using this low-noise reference, the linear regulator output is able to achieve 35µVRMS noise in a 100kHz bandwidth. MAX77231 2.75V to 4.8V Input, 10mA Output, 35µVRMS Ultra-Low Noise Boost Regulator www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 7 |
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