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MAX77231 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products

Part # MAX77231
Description  2.75V to 4.8V Input, 10mA Output, 35μVRMS Ultra-Low Noise Boost Regulator Ultra-Small Solution Size (< 7mm2)
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Manufacturer  MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Direct Link  https://www.maximintegrated.com/en.html
Logo MAXIM - Maxim Integrated Products

MAX77231 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Maxim Integrated Products

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Detailed Description
The MAX77231 is a low-noise boost regulator designed
to occupy minimal PCB board space. A high-frequency
PFM boost regulator creates an 11.7V supply, which is
then post-regulated to 11.2V with a low-noise, high PSRR
PMOS linear regulator (see Figure 1). Other output volt-
ages up to 16.2V are available on request.
Boost Converter
An 11.7V (or other factory trimmed) output is generated
by a current-limited, maximum on-time, minimum off-
time, PFM boost converter. When the output drops below
11.7V, an internal NMOS switch forces the input voltage
across the inductor. The switch turns off when the inductor
current reaches 350mA, and the LX pin is driven high by
the inductor until the internal Schottky diode, D1, turns on.
Inductor current is delivered to the boost output through
the diode until the reverse inductor voltage causes the
current to drop to 0mA, and the LX voltage drops.
A maximum on-time timer prevents the LX switch from
staying on longer than 570ns if resistive, or other, losses
prevent the inductor current from reaching 350mA.
If the inductor discharge time exceeds the 35ns minimum
off time, and the BST output is still less than 11.7V, LX
switches back down to 0V, and the current builds back
up to 350mA. Under this condition, the inductor current
ramps back up before reaching 0mA, causing the boost
to operate in continuous conduction mode. This mode
is typically reached only during startup, when the BST
output is much less than 11.7V.
The typical switching frequency is:
fSW = (1/tOFF)(2 IOUT/ILPK)/Eff
where: IOUT = load current, Eff = estimated boost efficien-
cy (0.75), ILPK = inductor peak current (350mA), and tOFF
is time needed to discharge the inductor. The expression
for tOFF is:
tOFF = L x ILPK/(VBST + VDIODE - VIN)
For the typical application circuit:
tOFF = 1µH x 350mA/(11.7V + 0.4V - 3.7V) = 41.7ns
where: L = 1µH, ILPK = 350mA, VBST = 11.7V, VDIODE =
0.4V, and VIN = 3.7V, and tOFF = 41.7ns:
fSW(mA) = 183kHz/mA of load current
The MAX77231 maximum operating frequency (and
hence available output current) is governed by the charge
(tON) and discharge time (tOFF) of the inductor. tOFF is
calculated above, but is limited to at least 35ns by an
internal timer. tON is calculated below:
tON = L x ILPK/VIN
The maximum possible frequency is:
fSW(MAX) = 1/(tON + tOFF)
and consequently, typical available output current is:
IOUT(MAX) = fSW(MAX)/fSW(mA)
For a typical scenario with VIN = 3.7V, LIPK = 350mA, and
a 1µH inductor:
tON = L x ILPK/VIN = 1µH x 350mA/3.7V = 94.6ns
fSW(MAX) = 1/(tON + tOFF) = 1/(94.6ns + 41.7ns) = 7.33MHz
Typical available output current for an 11.2V output (at
OUT) and a 3.7V input is then:
IOUT(MAX) = fSW(MAX)/fSW(mA) = 7.33/0.183 = 40mA
Linear Regulator
The boost is followed by an 11.2V linear regulator. This
regulator passes the boost output current to the load,
while rejecting the unwanted ripple and reducing noise.
The linear regulator can deliver 10mA of output current
and provides 50dB of ripple rejection at 1MHz.
The linear regulator is fed from an internal low-noise
reference. The reference voltage is filtered to remove
unwanted thermal, shot, and 1/f noise generated in the
preceding circuitry. Using this low-noise reference, the
linear regulator output is able to achieve 35µVRMS noise
in a 100kHz bandwidth.
MAX77231
2.75V to 4.8V Input, 10mA Output, 35µVRMS
Ultra-Low Noise Boost Regulator
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated │ 7


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