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DP8473N Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # DP8473N
Description  DP8473 Floppy Disk Controller PLUS-2
Download  28 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

DP8473N Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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Functional Description (Continued)
Data Rate Register and Clock Logic
This is a two bit
register that controls the data rate that the controller uses
See Register Description This register feeds logic that se-
lects the data rates by programming a prescaler that divides
the crystal or clock input by either 3 5 or 6 This causes
either 4 MHz 48 MHz and 8 MHz to be input as the master
clock for the controller core If the Drive Type pin is high and
a 300 kbs data rate is chosen 48 MHz is used to generate
300 kbs but when the DRVTYP pin is low and 300 kbs is
selected 4 MHz is used and the actual data rate is
250 kbs See Table VI
Low Power Mode Logic
This logic is an enhancement
over the standard XT AT PS2 design In the Low Power
Mode the crystal oscillator controller and all linear circuitry
are turned off When the oscillator is turned off the control-
ler will typically draw about 1 mA The internal circuitry is
disabled while the oscillator is off because the internal cir-
cuitry is driven from this clock The oscillator will turn back
on automatically after it detects a read or a write to the Main
Status or Data Registers It may take a few milli-seconds for
the oscillator to stabilize and the mP will be prevented from
trying to access the Data Register during this time through
the normal Main Status Register protocol (The Request for
Master bit in the Main Status Register will be inactive)
There are two ways to go into the low power mode One is
to command the controller to switch to low power immedi-
ately The other method is to set the controller to automati-
cally go into the low power mode 500 ms after the beginning
of the idle state (based on a 500 kbs (MFM) data rate)
This would be invisible to the software The low power mode
is programmed through the Mode Command
The Data Rate Register and the Drive Control Register are
unaffected by the power down mode They will remain ac-
tive It is up to the user to ensure that the Motor and Drive
select signal are turned off
TABLE V Truth Table for Drive Control Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D1
D0
Function
X
X
X
1
0
0
Drive 0 Selected (DR0 e 0)
X
X1X0
1
Drive 1 Selected (DR1 e 0)
X
1
X
X
1
0
Drive 2 Selected (DR2 e 0)
1
X
X
X
1
1
Drive 3 Selected (DR3 e 0)
Crystal Oscillator
The DP8473 is clocked by a single
24 MHz signal An on-chip oscillator is provided to enable
the attachment of a crystal or a clock If a crystal is used a
24 MHz fundamental mode parallel resonant crystal should
be used This crystal should be specified to have less than
40X series resistance and shunt capacitance of less than
7 pF Low profile and surface mount crystals should be
avoided due to their high start-up resistance which could
prohibit the circuit from oscillating
If an external oscillator circuit is used it must have a duty
cycle of at least 40 – 60% and minimum input levels of 24V
and 04V The controller should be configured so that the
clock is input into the OSC2 pin and OSC1 is tied to ground
Crystals
NEL Frequency Controls
NEL-54024-2
NEL-C2800N
SaRonix SRX 3164
Register Description
This section describes the register bits for all the registers
that are directly accessible to the mP Table IV (previous
page) shows the memory map for these registers Note that
in the PC some of the registers are partially decoded this is
not the case here All registers occupy only their document-
ed addresses
MAIN STATUS REGISTER (Read Only)
The read only Main Status Register indicates the current
status of the disk controller The Main Status Register is
always available to be read One of its functions is to control
the flow of data to and from the Data Register The Main
Status Register indicates when the disk controller is ready
to send or receive data It should be read before each byte
is transferred to or from the Data Register except during a
DMA transfer No delay is required when reading this regis-
ter after a data transfer
D7 Request for Master
Indicates that the Data Register is
ready to send or receive data from the mP This bit is
cleared immediately after a byte transfer and will become
set again as soon as the disk controller is ready for the next
byte
D6 Data Direction
Indicates whether the controller is ex-
pecting a byte to be written to (0) or read from (1) the Data
Register
D5 Non-DMA Execution
Bit is set only during the Execu-
tion Phase of a command if it is in the non-DMA mode In
other words if this bit is set the multiple byte data transfer
(in the Execution Phase) must be monitored by the mP ei-
ther through interrupts or software polling as described in
the Processor Software Interface section
D4 Command in Progress
Bit is set after the first byte of
the Command Phase is written Bit is cleared after the last
byte of the Result Phase is read If there is no result phase
in a command the bit is cleared after the last byte of the
Command Phase is written
D3 Drive 3 Seeking
Set after the last byte of the Command
Phase of a Seek or Recalibrate command is issued for drive
3 Cleared after reading the first byte in the Result Phase of
the Sense Interrupt Command for this drive
D2 Drive 2 Seeking
Same as above for drive 2
D1 Drive 1 Seeking
Same as above for drive 1
D0 Drive 0 Seeking
Same as above for drive 0
DATA REGISTER (ReadWrite)
This is the location through which all commands data and
status flow between the CPU and the DP8473 During the
Command Phase the mP loads the controller’s commands
into this register based on the Status Register Request for
Master and Data Direction bits The Result Phase transfers
the Status Registers and header information to the mPinthe
same fashion
9


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