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CS1610A Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS1610A Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
11 / 18 page CS1610A/11A CS1612A/13A DS976PP4 11 5.5 Voltage Clamp Circuit To keep dimmers conducting and prevent them from misfiring, a minimum power needs to be delivered from the dimmer to the load. This power is nominally around 2W for 230V and 120V TRIAC dimmers. At low dim angles ( 90°), this excess power cannot be converted into light by the second output stage due to the dim mapping at light loads. Boost stage output voltage VBST can rise above the safe operating voltage of the primary-side bulk capacitor C8. The CS1610A/11A/12A/13A provides active clamp circuitry on the CLAMP pin, as shown in Figure 14. A PWM control loop ensures that boost output voltage VBST does not exceed 227V for 120VAC applications or 432V for 230VAC applications. This control turns on the MOSFET of the voltage clamp circuit, allowing the clamp circuit to sink current through the load resistor R10, preventing boost output voltage VBST from exceeding the maximum safe voltage. 5.5.1 Clamp Overpower Protection The CS1610A/11A/12A/13A clamp overpower protection (COP) digital controlled timer clocks the turn-on time of the clamp circuit over a one second period. If within a given one second period the clamp circuit turn-on time exceeds 51.2ms for a CS1610A/12A or 76.8ms for a CS1611A/13A a COP fault condition occurs and the system shuts down. If after any given one second period a COP event does not occur, the timer is reset to zero. The COP fault state is not cleared until the power to the IC is recycled. 5.6 Dimming Signal Extraction and the Dim Mapping Algorithm When operating with a dimmer, the dimming signal is extracted in the time domain and is proportional to the conduction angle of the dimmer. A control variable is passed to the quasi-resonant second stage to achieve 2% to 100% output currents. 5.7 Quasi-resonant Second Stage The second stage is a quasi-resonant current-regulated DC-DC converter capable of flyback or buck operation, delivering the highest possible efficiency at a constant current while minimizing line frequency ripple. Primary-side control is used to simplify system design and reduce system cost and complexity. The digital algorithm ensures monotonic dimming from 2% to 100% of the dimming range with a linear relationship between the dimming signal and the LED current. The flyback stage is controlled by sensing current in the transformer primary. CLAMP 3 ICLAMP S1 CS1610 A/ 11A/ 12A/13A VDD C8 R8 BSTOUT R10 R9 VBST 16 Q3 Figure 14. CLAMP Pin Model 13 11 T1 D8 C9 LED + LED - D7 R12 Z2 C8 R11 R13 RFBGAIN Q4 FBGAIN FBAUX GND GD FBSENSE 15 9 12 CS1610A/11A VBST Figure 15. Flyback Model |
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