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FM573 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - List of Unclassifed Manufacturers |
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4 / 10 page Ramtron FM573/574 27 March 2001 4/10 Functional Description - FM573 The FM573 is an octal transparent latch. The Qn outputs track the Dn inputs while the Clock C signal is logic 1. When the C signal goes to logic 0, the Dn inputs are latched. In this aspect, the FM573 operates identically to a conventional latch of the same type. As shown above, it has the same functional truth table as an ordinary 573-type product. The FM573 is unique in its behavior during power up and power down. It also is unique in providing behind the scenes intelligence to manage the storage of settings. Each latched state is compared to the stored nonvolatile state. Comparison is made for each individual bit. If any bit has changed from its stored value, the new bit value automatically is written to the corresponding nonvolatile ferroelectric latch. Only the changed bits are written. For the transparent version, unlatched changes on the Qn outputs are not written to nonvolatile storage. This operation continues as long as power is within tolerance (above VMIN). The nonvolatile circuit operates entirely in the background and has no operating impact. When power is lost, the nonvolatile shadow-latches retain the final latched state. On power up, the ferroelectric latches are read. The outputs of these latches will be placed on the internal Dn inputs. The power control circuit will then cause the internal ‘C’ signal to go high. Rather than passing the inputs signal to the output in transparent fashion, it will pass the nonvolatile value instead. After satisfying the minimum high clock-time, the internal Clock is released and the nonvolatile value is loaded into the user latch. This entire restore process takes tRES from VDD > VMIN. After the restored nonvolatile value is loaded into the user latch, normal operation begins. The first user write should occur tPUH after VDD > VMIN. Functional Description - FM574 The FM574 is an octal D-register. Its behavior is similar to the FM573 except that Qn outputs do not change until the rising edge of the Clock. On the rising edge of the clock signal, the inputs are loaded and passed to the Qn outputs. In this aspect, the FM574 operates identically to a conventional latch of the same type. The latched state is compared to the stored nonvolatile state for each bit. If any bit has changed from its stored value, the new value automatically is written to the nonvolatile ferroelectric latch. This operation continues as long as power is within tolerance. The nonvolatile circuit operates entirely in the background and has no operating impact. When power is lost, the nonvolatile shadow-latches retain the last latched state. On power up, the ferroelectric latches are read. The outputs of these latches will be placed on the internal Dn inputs. The power control circuit will then cause the internal ‘C’ signal to go high. This rising edge passes the nonvolatile value instead of the external input into the user register. The internal Clock will then be released and the nonvolatile value will be stored into the user register. This entire restore process takes tRES from VDD > VMIN. After the restored nonvolatile value is loaded into the user register, normal operation begins. The first user write should occur t PUH after VDD > VMIN. Applications The FM573/FM574 runs at a speed that is comparable to the industry standard HC family logic. However, the nonvolatile-write operations, while fast in nonvolatile memory terms, are slower. Therefore, the nonvolatile logic runs ‘behind’ the user logic. Three practical scenarios are identified in this data sheet. One scenario that is not practical is to have rapidly changing states, at high speed, continuing indefinitely. For example, an address latch on a microprocessor bus is not feasible due to limited nonvolatile write endurance. First, a free running clock in the kHz (or less) range is applied to the FM574. In this application, the nonvolatile logic can keep pace with state changes and continue for relatively long periods to indefinitely depending on the clock frequency. Slow mechanisms such as relays and valves can be controlled, and front panel interfaces can be made. The second scenario is to employ an event driven clock. The host issues one clock or a high-speed burst as needed to an FM573 or FM574. In the case of a high speed burst, the nonvolatile logic may get behind, but will catch up when the burst is completed. A special variation is to connect the clock input to a power-down reset device. This circuit captures a snapshot of the inputs on power-down. In this application, care must be taken in the system design to avoid capturing the inputs on power-up and thereby losing the old setting. A clock that is either software generated or controlled by other logic may be used as well. The third scenario is to monitor a continuous data stream and to hold it when an event occurs. This is analogous to a nonvolatile track-and-hold function. For this case, the hold signal is applied to an FM573. Diagrams of these applications are shown below. |
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