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A3983 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Allegro MicroSystems |
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A3983 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Allegro MicroSystems |
7 / 13 page 7 26184.29A Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 www.allegromicro.com Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. A3983 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator pin is tied to an external voltage > 3 V, then tOFF defaults to 30 μs. The ROSC pin can be safely connected to the VDD pin for this purpose. The value of tOFF (μs) is approximately tOFF ≈ ROSC ⁄ 825 Blanking. This function blanks the output of the current sense comparators when the outputs are switched by the internal current control circuitry. The comparator outputs are blanked to prevent false overcurrent detection due to reverse recovery currents of the clamp diodes, and switching tran- sients related to the capacitance of the load. The blank time, tBLANK (μs), is approximately tBLANK ≈ 1 μs Charge Pump (CP1 and CP2). The charge pump is used to generate a gate supply greater than that of VBB for driving the source-side DMOS gates. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor, should be connected between CP1 and CP2. In addition, a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is required between VCP and VBB, to act as a reservoir for operating the high-side DMOS gates. VREG (VREG). This internally-generated voltage is used to operate the sink-side DMOS outputs. The VREG pin must be decoupled with a 0.22 μF ceramic capacitor to ground. VREG is internally monitored. In the case of a fault condi- tion, the DMOS outputs of the A3983 are disabled. Enable Input (ENABLE). This input turns on or off all of the DMOS outputs. When set to a logic high, the outputs are disabled. When set to a logic low, the internal control enables the outputs as required. The translator inputs STEP, DIR, MS1, and MS2, as well as the internal sequencing logic, all remain active, independent of the ENABLE input state. Shutdown. In the event of a fault, overtemperature (excess TJ) or an undervoltage (on VCP), the DMOS out- puts of the A3983 are disabled until the fault condition is removed. At power-on, the UVLO (undervoltage lockout) circuit disables the DMOS outputs and resets the translator to the Home state. Sleep Mode (SLEEP). To minimize power consumption when the motor is not in use, this input disables much of the internal circuitry including the output DMOS FETs, current regulator, and charge pump. A logic low on the SLEEP pin puts the A3983 into Sleep mode. A logic high allows normal operation, as well as start-up (at which time the A3983 drives the motor to the Home microstep position). When emerging from Sleep mode, in order to allow the charge pump to stabi- lize, provide a delay of 1 ms before issuing a Step command. Mixed Decay Operation. The bridge can operate in Mixed Decay mode, depending on the step sequence, as shown in figures 3 thru 5. As the trip point is reached, the A3983 initially goes into a fast decay mode for 31.25% of the off-time. tOFF. After that, it switches to Slow Decay mode for the remainder of tOFF. Synchronous Rectification. When a PWM-off cycle is triggered by an internal fixed–off-time cycle, load current recirculates according to the decay mode selected by the control logic. This synchronous rectification feature turns on the appropriate FETs during current decay, and effectively shorts out the body diodes with the low DMOS RDSON. This reduces power dissipation significantly, and can eliminate the need for external Schottky diodes in many applications. Turning off synchronous rectification prevents the reversal of the load current when a zero-current level is detected. |
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